In the stm32 reference manual for the RCC->CFGR register:
Bits 22:21 MCO1: Microcontroller clock output 1
Set and cleared by software. Clock source selection may generate glitches on MCO1. It is
highly recommended to configure these bits only after reset before enabling the external...
ChibiOS appears to violate this warning at the following:
In the function _stm32_clock_init in file **..../STM32F4xx/hallld.c**:
/* Other clock-related settings (dividers, MCO etc).*/
RCC->CFGR = STM32_MCO2PRE | STM32_MCO2SEL | STM32_MCO1PRE | STM32_MCO1SEL |
STM32_RTCPRE | STM32_PPRE2 | STM32_PPRE1 | STM32_HPRE;
/* Flash setup.*/
#if defined(STM32_USE_REVISION_A_FIX)
/* Some old revisions of F4x MCUs randomly crashes with compiler
optimizations enabled AND flash caches enabled. */
if ((DBGMCU->IDCODE == 0x20006411) && (SCB->CPUID == 0x410FC241))
FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTEN | STM32_FLASHBITS;
else
FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTEN | FLASH_ACR_ICEN |
FLASH_ACR_DCEN | STM32_FLASHBITS;
#else
FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTEN | FLASH_ACR_ICEN |
FLASH_ACR_DCEN | STM32_FLASHBITS;
#endif
/* Switching to the configured clock source if it is different from MSI.*/
#if (STM32_SW != STM32_SW_HSI)
RCC->CFGR |= STM32_SW; /* Switches on the selected clock source. */
while ((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (STM32_SW << 2))
Proposed: Move the MCO1 (or MCO2) clock enables in this function after clock source selection.
In the stm32 reference manual for the RCC->CFGR register:
ChibiOS appears to violate this warning at the following:
In the function _stm32_clock_init in file **..../STM32F4xx/hallld.c**:
Proposed: Move the MCO1 (or MCO2) clock enables in this function after clock source selection.