Support a `Builder` resource for managing builders via Pulumi

[AaronFriel]

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Issue description

As seen in #55, the docker-build.Image resource by default creates a builder, which may create an unmanaged compute resource (container, Kubernetes Deployment, etc.) that is managed outside of the lifecycle of the Docker provider. As these are unmanaged, they are persistent beyond the life of any Pulumi program and can pollute shared compute resources.

A second challenge is that the docker-build.Image resource provides no mechanism to create other kinds of builders. This means users need to use another provider (likely more than one) to both create the compute resources and to connect a Docker client to the shared builder.

Proposal

Support a docker-image.Builder resource for explicitly configuring a persistent, shared Builder, whose lifecycle is managed as a Pulumi resource. This resource could be created in the same stack and used as a dependency for docker-image.Image resources, or in a shared stack consumed via StackReference.

And modify docker-image.Image to support passing a more verbose configuration - the configuration for connecting a builder.

It may be that the docker-build.Image resource should be extended to take a "builder config" to add, if not present.

A pulumi destroy on the docker-build.Builder should be equivalent to docker builder rm ..., that is, the Builder becomes a lifecycle managed resource.

This would be useful whether the Builder is a Kubernetes builder, a Docker container builder, etc.

Background, example in Docker CLI

Suppose we have a kube cluster and configure a builder on it.

$ kubectl create ns buildkit # Docker won't do this for you
$ docker builder create --name kube --driver kubernetes --driver-opt=namespace=buildkit --bootstrap --use
[+] Building 5.6s (1/1) FINISHED
=> [internal] booting buildkit                                                                       5.6s
=> => waiting for 1 pods to be ready                                                                 5.5s
kube

This command, creating the builder, both changes the local docker engine state by creating a file here: ~/.docker/buildx/instances/kube (named the name of the builder).

$ cat ~/.docker/buildx/instances/kube | head -c45
{"Name":"kube","Driver":"kubernetes","Nodes":

And it creates a Deployment on the Kubernetes cluster. This is a durable, permanent change on the remote cluster:

$ kubectl get deployment -n buildkit
NAME    READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
kube0   1/1     1            1           46s

Users may want to manage the durable part of this (the long-lived Kubernetes deployment, a container on a remote Docker Engine) separate from the local part (the local Docker configuration connecting to it.)

Such that they can declare a single builder in one stack and use it from multiple other stacks. That is, a stack can declare a docker-build.Builder which is used for zero or many docker-build.Image resources in that stack, or used via StackReference from other stacks.

Originally posted by @AaronFriel in https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-docker-build/issues/55#issuecomment-2111184985

[blampe]

Support a docker-image.Builder resource for explicitly configuring a persistent, shared Builder

This needs significant clarification around how this would model docker-container and remote drivers, as well as how local configuration would actually work.

The docker-container driver only provisions a container on the host running the program -- how is that modeled by a Builder resource in shared state?

The remote driver simply configures SSH settings -- what would that provision? How does that apply configuration to my host if the resource was already created on another host?

A pulumi destroy on the docker-build.Builder should be equivalent to docker builder rm ..., that is, the Builder becomes a lifecycle managed resource.

How would my local docker-container builder get cleaned up if the destroy happens on your machine? Similarly for my local remote settings.

This would be useful whether the Builder is a Kubernetes builder, a Docker container builder, etc.

None of what you've described here seems relevant or even possible for docker-container or remote drivers, and the persistent Deployment behind the kubernetes driver can already be managed via Pulumi: bootstrap the builder, import it with pulumi import kubernetes:apps/v1:Deployment buildkit ns/builder0, and omit --bootstrap from docker buildx create.

The functionality gap exists when users need to run docker buildx create ... before they can run their program. Given that this needs to run per-host, it would be appropriate as provider configuration and not a cloud resource.

which may create an unmanaged compute resource (container, Kubernetes Deployment, etc.)

The provider does not create unmanaged Kubernetes Deployments. It will only create a docker-container builder if no builder was specified and a docker-container builder isn't already available. If no builder was specified but a docker-container builder already exists, it will re-use it. (If it doesn't, that's a bug.)