Bump PyTensor dependency and support Python 3.12

[ricardoV94]

Description

Related Issue

• [x] Closes #7202

Checklist

• [x] Checked that the pre-commit linting/style checks pass
• [x] Included tests that prove the fix is effective or that the new feature works
• [x] Added necessary documentation (docstrings and/or example notebooks)
• [x] If you are a pro: each commit corresponds to a relevant logical change

Type of change

• [ ] New feature / enhancement
• [ ] Bug fix
• [ ] Documentation
• [x] Maintenance
• [ ] Other (please specify):

---

📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://pymc--7203.org.readthedocs.build/en/7203/

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 91.86%. Comparing base (aa679f3) to head (fc98122). Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

[](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pymc-devs/pymc/pull/7203?src=pr&el=tree&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pymc-devs) ```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #7203 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 92.29% 91.86% -0.44% ========================================== Files 100 100 Lines 16875 16875 ========================================== - Hits 15575 15502 -73 - Misses 1300 1373 +73 ``` | [Files](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pymc-devs/pymc/pull/7203?dropdown=coverage&src=pr&el=tree&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pymc-devs) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [pymc/sampling/forward.py](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pymc-devs/pymc/pull/7203?src=pr&el=tree&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pymc-devs#diff-cHltYy9zYW1wbGluZy9mb3J3YXJkLnB5) | `95.90% <ø> (ø)` | | ... and [4 files with indirect coverage changes](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pymc-devs/pymc/pull/7203/indirect-changes?src=pr&el=tree-more&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pymc-devs)

[ricardoV94]

Temporarily running the whole suite on 3.12 only

[ricardoV94]

All tests passed on 3.12: https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc/actions/runs/8379574806/job/22948777361?pr=7203

Going to revert so we still run some of the tests on 3.9

[ricardoV94]

That should be fine 99% of the time, but for those crazy edge cases maybe we want some sort of pre-release workflow that runs the whole matrix?

I'm inclined not to :)