Update CI to use Python 3.10 - 3.12

[pnuu]

Update CI to use Python versions 3.10, 3.11 and 3.12.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Comparison is base (18340ca) 87.51% compared to head (c9a139e) 87.56%. Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #146 +/- ## ========================================== + Coverage 87.51% 87.56% +0.05% ========================================== Files 14 15 +1 Lines 2210 2219 +9 ========================================== + Hits 1934 1943 +9 Misses 276 276 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pytroll/pyorbital/pull/146/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pytroll) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [unittests](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pytroll/pyorbital/pull/146/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pytroll) | `87.56% <ø> (+0.05%)` | :arrow_up: | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pytroll#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more.

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[coveralls]

coverage: 87.562%. remained the same when pulling c9a139e9b9e5868f52274ebeb61f17bea9233f50 on pnuu:update-ci-python into e8e55cbac16cd0e2c203a949ea95e6ededa22432 on pytroll:main.