Add `partial_transpose` to `quantum_info.linalg_operations`

[renatomello]

Needs to be merged before #1456

Checklist:

• [ ] Reviewers confirm new code works as expected.
• [x] Tests are passing.
• [x] Coverage does not decrease.
• [x] Documentation is updated.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 99.94%. Comparing base (68bdb98) to head (76b5490).

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## master #1462 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage 99.94% 99.94% ======================================= Files 81 81 Lines 11740 11757 +17 ======================================= + Hits 11733 11750 +17 Misses 7 7 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/qiboteam/qibo/pull/1462/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=qiboteam) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [unittests](https://app.codecov.io/gh/qiboteam/qibo/pull/1462/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=qiboteam) | `99.94% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)` | :arrow_up: | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=qiboteam#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more.

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