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qilingframework / qiling

A True Instrumentable Binary Emulation Framework
https://qiling.io
GNU General Public License v2.0
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TypeError: string argument expected, got 'bytearray' #535

Closed zbx911 closed 3 years ago

zbx911 commented 4 years ago

Testing started at 8:27 ... D:\Anaconda3_x64_2020_7\python.exe "C:\PyCharm 2020.2.1\plugins\python\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py" --multiproc --save-signatures --qt-support=auto --client 127.0.0.1 --port 52849 --file "C:\PyCharm 2020.2.1\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_jb_unittest_runner.py" --path M:/qiling/qiling-learn/tests/test_android.py pydev debugger: process 11500 is connecting

Connected to pydev debugger (build 202.6948.78) Launching unittests with arguments python -m unittest M:/qiling/qiling-learn/tests/test_android.py in M:\qiling\qiling-learn\tests

[+] load 0x555555554000 - 0x555555555000 [+] load 0x555555555000 - 0x555555557000 [+] mem_start: 0x0 mem_end: 0x3000 [+] interp is : ../examples/rootfs/arm64_android/system/bin/linker64 [+] interp_mem_size is : 0x15d000 [+] interp_address is : 0x7ffff7dd5000 [+] mmap_address is : 0x7fffb7dd6000 [+] rel name b'register_atfork' [+] rel name b'puts' [+] rel name b'__libc_init' [+] rel name b'cxa_atexit' [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x5000, 0x0, 0x22, 4294967295, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x5000, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 4294967295, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7dd6000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7dd6000 - 0x7fffb7ddb000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7dd6000 length 0x5000 mmap(0x0, 0x5000, 0x0, 0x22, 4294967295, 0) = 0x7fffb7dd6000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7dd6000 prctl() = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7dd7000, 0x3000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7dd7000, 0x3000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 prctl() = 0 set_tid_address(7ffff7f2c9c0) = 11500 facccessat (4294967196, 0x7ffff7e93972, 0x4) = -1 [!] File Not Found or Skipped: /dev/urandom futex(7ffff7f29268, 129, 2147483647) = 0 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x5000, 0x3, 0x22, 4294967295, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x5000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 4294967295, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7ddb000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7ddb000 - 0x7fffb7de0000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7ddb000 length 0x5000 mmap(0x0, 0x5000, 0x3, 0x22, 4294967295, 0) = 0x7fffb7ddb000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7ddb000 mprotect(0x7fffb7ddb000, 0x1000, 0x0) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7ddb000, 0x1000, PROT_NONE) = 0 [!] 0x7ffff7e854d8: syscall ql_syscall_sigaltstack number = 0x84(132) not implemented prctl() = 0 prctl() = 0 mprotect(0x7ffff7eba000, 0x4000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7ffff7eba000, 0x4000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7ffff7f2b000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7ffff7f2b000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7ffff7f2b000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7ffff7f2b000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7ffff7f2b000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7ffff7f2b000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 4294967295, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 4294967295, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7de0000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7de0000 - 0x7fffb7de1000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7de0000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 4294967295, 0) = 0x7fffb7de0000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7de0000 prctl() = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 getrandom(0x80000000ca00, 0x28, 0x1) = 40 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x450, 0x3, 0x22, 4294967295, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x450, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 4294967295, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7de1000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7de1000 - 0x7fffb7de2000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7de1000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x450, 0x3, 0x22, 4294967295, 0) = 0x7fffb7de1000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7de1000 prctl() = 0 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7de2000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7de2000 - 0x7fffb7de3000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7de2000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) = 0x7fffb7de2000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7de2000 prctl() = 0 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x18, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x18, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7de3000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7de3000 - 0x7fffb7de4000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7de3000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x18, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) = 0x7fffb7de3000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7de3000 prctl() = 0 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7de4000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7de4000 - 0x7fffb7de5000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7de4000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) = 0x7fffb7de4000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7de4000 prctl() = 0 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x18, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x18, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7de5000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7de5000 - 0x7fffb7de6000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7de5000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x18, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) = 0x7fffb7de5000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7de5000 prctl() = 0 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7de6000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7de6000 - 0x7fffb7de7000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7de6000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) = 0x7fffb7de6000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7de6000 prctl() = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de6000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de6000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 fstatat64(0xffffff9c, \dev__properties) = -1 [!] Directory Not Found: \dev\properties openat(4294967196, \dev\properties, 0x8000, 0o0) = -1 [+] openat(4294967196, \dev\properties, O_RDONLY | 32768, 0o0) = -1 [!] File Not Found M:\qiling\qiling-learn\tests..\examples\rootfs\arm64_android\dev\properties__ [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x3000, 0x0, 0x22, 4294967295, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x3000, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 4294967295, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7de7000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7de7000 - 0x7fffb7dea000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7de7000 length 0x3000 mmap(0x0, 0x3000, 0x0, 0x22, 4294967295, 0) = 0x7fffb7de7000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7de7000 mprotect(0x7fffb7de8000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de8000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 rt_sigaction(0x6, 0x80000000ca48, = 0x0) = 0 rt_sigaction(0x7, 0x80000000ca48, = 0x0) = 0 rt_sigaction(0x8, 0x80000000ca48, = 0x0) = 0 rt_sigaction(0x4, 0x80000000ca48, = 0x0) = 0 rt_sigaction(0xb, 0x80000000ca48, = 0x0) = 0 rt_sigaction(0x10, 0x80000000ca48, = 0x0) = 0 rt_sigaction(0x1f, 0x80000000ca48, = 0x0) = 0 rt_sigaction(0x5, 0x80000000ca48, = 0x0) = 0 rt_sigaction(0x23, 0x80000000ca48, = 0x0) = 0 prctl() = 0 fstatat64(0xffffff9c, \proc\self\exe) = 0 [+] Directory Found: \proc\self\exe mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x3) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) = 0 mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, 0x1) = 0 [+] mprotect(0x7fffb7de0000, 0x1000, PROT_READ) = 0 futex(7ffff7f29268, 129, 2147483647) = 0 readlinkat(0xffffff9c, 0x7ffff7e8cd2a, 0x80000000cde0, 0x1000) = 0 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7dea000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7dea000 - 0x7fffb7deb000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7dea000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) = 0x7fffb7dea000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7dea000 prctl() = 0 openat(4294967196, \system\etc\ld.config.txt, 0x8000, 0o0) = -1 [+] openat(4294967196, \system\etc\ld.config.txt, O_RDONLY | 32768, 0o0) = -1 [!] File Not Found M:\qiling\qiling-learn\tests..\examples\rootfs\arm64_android\system\etc\ld.config.txt [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7deb000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7deb000 - 0x7fffb7dec000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7deb000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) = 0x7fffb7deb000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7deb000 prctl() = 0 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x18, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x18, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7dec000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7dec000 - 0x7fffb7ded000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7dec000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x18, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) = 0x7fffb7dec000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7dec000 prctl() = 0 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7ded000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7ded000 - 0x7fffb7dee000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7ded000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) = 0x7fffb7ded000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7ded000 prctl() = 0 [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x18, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - mmap(0x0, 0x18, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0) [+] log mmap - return addr : 0x7fffb7dee000 [+] log mmap - addr range : 0x7fffb7dee000 - 0x7fffb7def000 [+] log mmap - mapping needed [+] mmap_base 0x7fffb7dee000 length 0x1000 mmap(0x0, 0x18, 0x3, 0x22, 0, 0) = 0x7fffb7dee000 [+] mmap_base is 0x7fffb7dee000 prctl() = 0 munmap(0x7fffb7deb000, 0x1000) = 0 socket(1, 526338, 0) = -1 [+] socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = -1 writev(0x2, 0x80000000b3a8, 0x4) write(2,7ffff7e8b490,17) = 0 write(2,7ffff7e8b490,17) = -1 [!] Syscall ERROR: ql_syscall_write DEBUG: string argument expected, got 'bytearray' [!] Emulation Error

[-] x0 : 0x2 [-] x1 : 0x7ffff7e8b490 [-] x2 : 0x11 [-] x3 : 0x64657474696d [-] x4 : 0x30 [-] x5 : 0xa0 [-] x6 : 0xfeff63647373686c [-] x7 : 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f [-] x8 : 0x40 [-] x9 : 0x0 [-] x10 : 0x0 [-] x11 : 0x7ffff7e8b490 [-] x12 : 0x80000000b958 [-] x13 : 0x80000000ba20 [-] x14 : 0xffff7fffffff466f [-] x15 : 0x80000000b993 [-] x16 : 0xffffffd0 [-] x17 : 0x5c032fd5 [-] x18 : 0xf1d6ccf9 [-] x19 : 0x7ffff7e8b490 [-] x20 : 0x80000000b980 [-] x21 : 0x11 [-] x22 : 0xffffffd0 [-] x23 : 0x7ffff7ebf430 [-] x24 : 0xa [-] x25 : 0x7ffff7e9414c [-] x26 : 0x7ffff7ebf860 [-] x27 : 0x80000000ba20 [-] x28 : 0x0 [-] x29 : 0x80000000b830 [-] x30 : 0x7ffff7dfc130 [-] sp : 0x80000000b810 [-] pc : 0x7ffff7e75550 [-] cpacr_el1 : 0x300000 [-] tpidr_el0 : 0x7ffff7f2ca48

[+] PC = 0x7ffff7e75550

[+] Start End Perm. Path [+] 555555554000 - 555555555000 - r-x M:\qiling\qiling-learn\examples\rootfs\arm64_android\bin\arm64_android_hello (M:\qiling\qiling-learn\examples\rootfs\arm64_android\bin\arm64_android_hello) [+] 555555555000 - 555555557000 - rw- M:\qiling\qiling-learn\examples\rootfs\arm64_android\bin\arm64_android_hello (M:\qiling\qiling-learn\examples\rootfs\arm64_android\bin\arm64_android_hello) [+] 555555557000 - 555555559000 - rwx [hook_mem] (M:\qiling\qiling-learn\examples\rootfs\arm64_android\bin\arm64_android_hello) [+] 7fffb7dd6000 - 7fffb7ddb000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7ddb000 - 7fffb7de0000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7de0000 - 7fffb7de1000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7de1000 - 7fffb7de2000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7de2000 - 7fffb7de3000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7de3000 - 7fffb7de4000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7de4000 - 7fffb7de5000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7de5000 - 7fffb7de6000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7de6000 - 7fffb7de7000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7de7000 - 7fffb7dea000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7dea000 - 7fffb7deb000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7dec000 - 7fffb7ded000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7ded000 - 7fffb7dee000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7fffb7dee000 - 7fffb7def000 - rwx [syscall_mmap] [+] 7ffff7dd5000 - 7ffff7f32000 - rwx M:\qiling\qiling-learn\examples\rootfs\arm64_android\system\bin\linker64 [+] 7ffffffde000 - 80000000e000 - rwx [stack] [+] ['0x1f', '0x4', '0x40', '0xb1', '0x0', '0x94', '0x80', '0xda']

[+] 0x7ffff7e75550 1f 04 40 b1 00 94 80 da 48 84 f9 54 c0 03 5f d6 f6 57 bd a9 f4 4f 01 a9 fd 7b 02 a9 fd 83 00 91 d6 05 00 90 d3 62 42 f9 f4 03 00 aa f4 01 00 b4 e0 03 14 aa 13 c0 ff 97 c8 05 00 90 08 c9 44 b9 cmn x0, #1, lsl #12 cneg x0, x0, hi b.hi #0x7ffff7e685e0 ret stp x22, x21, [sp, #-0x30]! stp x20, x19, [sp, #0x10] stp x29, x30, [sp, #0x20] add x29, sp, #0x20 adrp x22, #0x7ffff7f2d000 ldr x19, [x22, #0x4c0] mov x20, x0 cbz x20, #0x7ffff7e755b8 mov x0, x20 bl #0x7ffff7e655d0 adrp x8, #0x7ffff7f2d000 ldr w8, [x8, #0x4c8]

Error Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\Anaconda3_x64_2020_7\lib\unittest\case.py", line 60, in testPartExecutor yield File "D:\Anaconda3_x64_2020_7\lib\unittest\case.py", line 676, in run self._callTestMethod(testMethod) File "D:\Anaconda3_x64_2020_7\lib\unittest\case.py", line 633, in _callTestMethod method() File "M:\qiling\qiling-learn\tests\test_android.py", line 77, in test_android_arm64 ql.run() File "C:\Users\zzzz\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\qiling\core.py", line 193, in run self.os.run() File "C:\Users\zzzz\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\qiling\os\linux\linux.py", line 121, in run self.ql.emu_start(self.ql.loader.entry_point, self.ql.loader.elf_entry, self.ql.timeout) File "C:\Users\zzzz\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\qiling\core.py", line 255, in emu_start raise self.internal_exception File "C:\Users\zzzz\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\qiling\utils.py", line 19, in wrapper return func(*args, *kw) File "C:\Users\zzzz\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\qiling\core_hooks.py", line 121, in _hook_intr_cb ret = h.call(ql, intno) File "C:\Users\zzzz\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\qiling\core_hooks.py", line 36, in call return self.callback(ql, args) File "C:\Users\zzzz\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\qiling\os\linux\linux.py", line 66, in hook_syscall return self.load_syscall(intno) File "C:\Users\zzzz\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\qiling\os\posix\posix.py", line 178, in load_syscall raise e File "C:\Users\zzzz\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\qiling\os\posix\posix.py", line 169, in load_syscall self.syscall_map(self.ql, self.get_func_arg()[0], self.get_func_arg()[1], self.get_func_arg()[2], self.get_func_arg()[3], self.get_func_arg()[4], self.get_func_arg()[5]) File "C:\Users\zzzz\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\qiling\os\posix\syscall\unistd.py", line 275, in ql_syscall_write ql.os.fd[write_fd].write(buf) File "C:\PyCharm 2020.2.1\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm\teamcity\common.py", line 47, in write super(FlushingStringIO, self).write(str) TypeError: string argument expected, got 'bytearray'

断言失败

Ran 1 test in 4.574s

FAILED (errors=1)

Process finished with exit code 1

断言失败

断言失败

xwings commented 4 years ago

WSL2. again?