The usage of the `awt` extension results in unregistered resource or reflective accesses in native mode

Describe the bug

As mentioned in https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/issues/41995

Starting with Mandrel 23.0 (GraalVM for JDK 17) an option -H:+ThrowMissingRegistrationErrors was introduced to throw an exception

when it is impossible to tell whether a reflective query should fail because the queried element has not been registered at build-time, or because it doesn't exist. ... Starting with Mandrel 24.1 (GraalVM for JDK 23) the option will be available as a public flag (meaning it's no longer experimental) with the intention to ultimately become the default.

Using this flat results in exceptions being thrown when using the awt extension as described below.

Expected behavior

No unregistered resource or reflective accesses should happen.

Actual behavior

The following unregistered resource or reflective accesses happen:

``` com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource bundle with name sun.awt.resources.awt without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:858) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1410) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1407) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) org.graalvm.nativeimage.MissingReflectionRegistrationError: The program tried to reflectively access class sun.awt.resources.spi.awtProvider without it being registered for runtime reflection. Add sun.awt.resources.spi.awtProvider to the reflection metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#reflection for help. java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:858) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1410) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1407) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) org.graalvm.nativeimage.MissingReflectionRegistrationError: The program tried to reflectively access class sun.awt.resources.awt without it being registered for runtime reflection. Add sun.awt.resources.awt to the reflection metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#reflection for help. java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:858) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1410) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1407) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path sun/awt/resources/awt.properties without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:858) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1410) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1407) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) org.graalvm.nativeimage.MissingReflectionRegistrationError: The program tried to reflectively access class sun.awt.resources.awt_en without it being registered for runtime reflection. Add sun.awt.resources.awt_en to the reflection metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#reflection for help. java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:858) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1410) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1407) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path sun/awt/resources/awt_en.properties without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:858) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1410) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1407) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) org.graalvm.nativeimage.MissingReflectionRegistrationError: The program tried to reflectively access class sun.awt.resources.awt_en_IE without it being registered for runtime reflection. Add sun.awt.resources.awt_en_IE to the reflection metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#reflection for help. java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:858) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1410) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1407) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path sun/awt/resources/awt_en_IE.properties without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:858) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1410) java.desktop@23.0.1/java.awt.Toolkit$4.run(Toolkit.java:1407) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageInputStreamSpi without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1387) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry$1.run(IIORegistry.java:216) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:319) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageTranscoderSpi without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1387) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry$1.run(IIORegistry.java:216) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:319) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageWriterSpi without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1387) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry$1.run(IIORegistry.java:216) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:319) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageReaderSpi without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1387) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry$1.run(IIORegistry.java:216) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:319) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageOutputStreamSpi without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1387) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry$1.run(IIORegistry.java:216) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:132) java.base@23.0.1/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:319) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageInputStreamSpi without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1387) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.registerApplicationClasspathSpis(IIORegistry.java:179) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.(IIORegistry.java:107) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.getDefaultInstance(IIORegistry.java:128) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageTranscoderSpi without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1387) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.registerApplicationClasspathSpis(IIORegistry.java:179) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.(IIORegistry.java:107) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.getDefaultInstance(IIORegistry.java:128) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageWriterSpi without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1387) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.registerApplicationClasspathSpis(IIORegistry.java:179) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.(IIORegistry.java:107) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.getDefaultInstance(IIORegistry.java:128) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageReaderSpi without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1387) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.registerApplicationClasspathSpis(IIORegistry.java:179) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.(IIORegistry.java:107) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.getDefaultInstance(IIORegistry.java:128) com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.resources.MissingResourceRegistrationError: The program tried to access the resource at path META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageOutputStreamSpi without it being registered as reachable. Add it to the resource metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#resources-and-resource-bundles for help java.base@23.0.1/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1387) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.registerApplicationClasspathSpis(IIORegistry.java:179) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.(IIORegistry.java:107) java.desktop@23.0.1/javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.getDefaultInstance(IIORegistry.java:128) ```

How to Reproduce?

./mvnw clean package -Dnative -Dnative.surefire.skip \
    -Dquarkus.native.builder-image=quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-mandrel-builder-image:jdk-23 \
    -Dquarkus.native.enable-reports -pl integration-tests/awt/ \
    -Dquarkus.native.additional-build-args=-H:ThrowMissingRegistrationErrors=
./integration-tests/awt/target/quarkus-integration-test-awt-999-SNAPSHOT-runner -XX:MissingRegistrationReportingMode=Warn

[!TIP] In GraalVM for JDK 24 the length of the printed stack trace when using -XX:MissingRegistrationReportingMode=Warn can be set with -XX:MissingRegistrationWarnContextLines=

Output of `uname -a` or `ver`

No response

Output of `java -version`

No response

Mandrel or GraalVM version (if different from Java)

No response

Quarkus version or git rev

No response

Build tool (ie. output of `mvnw --version` or `gradlew --version`)

No response

Additional information

No response

quarkusio / quarkus