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The translation of some of the Surah names are off #985

Open mustafa0x opened 6 years ago

mustafa0x commented 6 years ago

Seems that Pickthall's translation of the names are used, and they have a few issues. Most prominently:

  1. At-Taghabun — THE MUTUAL DISILLUSION
  2. At-Takwir — THE OVERTHROWING

Likewise, the following translations are somewhat questionable:

  1. As-Saffat — THOSE WHO SET THE RANKS
  2. Fussilat — EXPLAINED IN DETAIL
  3. Al-Jathiyah — THE CROUCHING
  4. Al-Mutaffifin — THE DEFRAUDING
  5. Ash-Sharh — THE RELIEF
  6. Al-Mujadila — THE PLEADING WOMAN
  7. Al-Mumtahanah — SHE THAT IS TO BE EXAMINED
  8. As-Saf — THE RANKS
  9. Al-Humazah — THE TRADUCER (very archaic)

I assume that Sahih Intl's translations are better, but that has to be looked into.

On a somewhat related note, "Al-Anbya" should be spelled "Al-Anbiya'".

naveed-ahmad commented 6 years ago

@mustafa0x what about Clear Quran? Got this data few months ago but somehow forget to update the translations.

please ignore the unrelated stuff

۩ ◙ ☼ 1. The Opening (Al-Fâtiḥah) 23 ۩ ◙ ☼ 2. The Cow (Al-Baqarah) 24 ۩ ◙ ☼ 3. The Family of ’Imrân (Âli-’Imrân) 47 ۩ ◙ ☼ 4. Women (An-Nisâ') 61 ۩ ◙ ☼ 5. The Spread Table (Al-Mâ'idah) 75 ۩ ◙ ☼ 6. Cattle (Al-An’âm) 86 ۩ ◙ ☼ 7. The Heights (Al-A’râf) 98 ۩ ◙ ☼ 8. Spoils of War (Al-Anfâl) 111 ۩ ◙ ☼ 9. Repentance (At-Tawbah) 117 ۩ ◙ ☼ 10. Jonah (Yûnus) 127 ۩ ◙ ☼ 11. Hûd (Hûd) 134 ۩ ◙ ☼ 12. Joseph (Yûsuf) 142 ۩ ◙ ☼ 13. Thunder (Ar-Ra’d) 149 ۩ ◙ ☼ 14. Abraham (Ibrâhîm) 153 ۩ ◙ ☼ 15. The Stone Valley (Al-Ḥijr) 157 ۩ ◙ ☼ 16. Bees (An-Naḥl) 160 ۩ ◙ ☼ 17. The Night Journey (Al-Isrâ') 168 ۩ ◙ ☼ 18. The Cave (Al-Kahf) 175 ۩ ◙ ☼ 19. Mary (Mariam) 182 ۩ ◙ ☼ 20. Ṭâ-Hâ (Ṭâ-Hâ) 187 ۩ ◙ ☼ 21. The Prophets (Al-Anbiyâ') 193 ۩ ◙ ☼ 22. The Pilgrimage (Al-Ḥajj) 198 ۩ ◙ ☼ 23. The Believers (Al-Mu'minûn) 203 ۩ ◙ ☼ 24. The Light (An-Nûr) 208 ۩ ◙ ☼ 25. The Standard (Al-Furqân) 214 ۩ ◙ ☼ 26. The Poets (Ash-Shu’arâ') 219 ۩ ◙ ☼ 27. The Ants (An-Naml) 225 ۩ ◙ ☼ 28. The Whole Story (Al-Qaṣaṣ) 230 ۩ ◙ ☼ 29. The Spider (Al-’Ankabût) 236 ۩ ◙ ☼ 30. The Romans (Ar-Rûm) 240 ۩ ◙ ☼ 31. Luqmân (Luqmân) 244 ۩ ◙ ☼ 32. The Prostration (As-Sajdah) 247 ۩ ◙ ☼ 33. The Enemy Alliance (Al-Aḥzâb) 249 ۩ ◙ ☼ 34. Sheba (Saba') 255 ۩ ◙ ☼ 35. The Originator (Fâṭir) 259 ۩ ◙ ☼ 36. Yâ-Sĩn (Yâ-Sĩn) 263 ۩ ◙ ☼ 37. Those ˹Angels˺ Lined up in Ranks (Aṣ-Ṣâffât) 267 ۩ ◙ ☼ 38. Ṣãd (Ṣãd) 271 ۩ ◙ ☼ 39. The ˹Successive˺ Groups (Az-Zumar) 275 ۩ ◙ ☼ 40. The Forgiver (Ghâfir) 280 ۩ ◙ ☼ 41. ˹Verses˺ Perfectly Explained (Fuṣṣilat) 285 ۩ ◙ ☼ 42. Consultation (Ash-Shûra) 289 ۩ ◙ ☼ 43. Ornaments (Az-Zukhruf) 293 ۩ ◙ ☼ 44. The Haze (Ad-Dukhân) 297 ۩ ◙ ☼ 45. The Kneeling (Al-Jâthiyah) 299 ۩ ◙ ☼ 46. The Sand-Hills (Al-Aḥqâf) 302 ۩ ◙ ☼ 47. Muḥammad (Muḥammad) 305 ۩ ◙ ☼ 48. The Triumph (Al-Fatḥ) 308 ۩ ◙ ☼ 49. The Private Quarters (Al-Ḥujurât) 311 ۩ ◙ ☼ 50. Qãf (Qãf) 313 ۩ ◙ ☼ 51. Scattering Winds (Aⱬ-Ⱬâriyât) 315 ۩ ◙ ☼ 52. Mount Ṭûr (Aṭ-Ṭûr) 318 ۩ ◙ ☼ 53. The Stars (An-Najm) 320 ۩ ◙ ☼ 54. The Moon (Al-Qamar) 322 ۩ ◙ ☼ 55. The Most Compassionate (Ar-Raḥmân) 324 ۩ ◙ ☼ 56. The Inevitable Event (Al-Wâqi’ah) 326 ۩ ◙ ☼ 57. Iron (Al-Ḥadîd) 328 ۩ ◙ ☼ 58. The Pleading Woman (Al-Mujâdilah) 331 ۩ ◙ ☼ 59. The Banishment (Al-Ḥashr) 334 ۩ ◙ ☼ 60. The Test of Faith (Al-Mumtaḥanah) 336 ۩ ◙ ☼ 61. The ˹Solid˺ Ranks (Aṣ-Ṣaff) 338 ۩ ◙ ☼ 62. Friday Congregation (Al-Jumu’ah) 340 ۩ ◙ ☼ 63. The Hypocrites (Al-Munâfiqûn) 341 ۩ ◙ ☼ 64. Mutual Loss and Gain (At-Taghâbun) 342 ۩ ◙ ☼ 65. Divorce (Aṭ-Ṭalâq) 344 ۩ ◙ ☼ 66. The Prohibition (At-Taḥrîm) 346 ۩ ◙ ☼ 67. All Authority (Al-Mulk) 348 ۩ ◙ ☼ 68. The Pen (Al-Qalam) 350 ۩ ◙ ☼ 69. The Inevitable Hour (Al-Ḥâqqah) 352 ۩ ◙ ☼ 70. Pathways of ˹Heavenly˺ Ascent (Al-Ma’ârij) 354 ۩ ◙ ☼ 71. Noah (Nûḥ) 356 ۩ ◙ ☼ 72. The Jinn (Al-Jinn) 358 ۩ ◙ ☼ 73. The Wrapped One (Al-Muzzammil) 360 ۩ ◙ ☼ 74. The One Covered up (Al-Muddaththir) 361 ۩ ◙ ☼ 75. The ˹Rising for˺ Judgment (Al-Qiyamah) 363 ۩ ◙ ☼ 76. Humans (Al-Insân) 364 ۩ ◙ ☼ 77. Those ˹Winds˺ Sent Forth (Al-Mursalât) 366 ۩ ◙ ☼ 78. The Momentous News (An-Naba') 368 ۩ ◙ ☼ 79. Those ˹Angels˺ Stripping out ˹Souls˺ (An-Nâzi’ât) 370 ۩ ◙ ☼ 80. He Frowned (’Abasa) 372 ۩ ◙ ☼ 81. Putting out ˹the Sun˺ (At-Takwîr) 373 ۩ ◙ ☼ 82. The ˹Sky˺ Splitting Open (Al-Infiṭâr) 374 ۩ ◙ ☼ 83. Defrauders (Al-Muṭaffifîn) 375 ۩ ◙ ☼ 84. The ˹Sky˺ Bursting Open (Al-Inshiqâq) 376 ۩ ◙ ☼ 85. Constellations (Al-Burûj) 377 ۩ ◙ ☼ 86. The Nightly Star (Aṭ-Ṭâriq) 378 ۩ ◙ ☼ 87. The Most High (Al-A’la) 379 ۩ ◙ ☼ 88. The Overwhelming Event (Al-Ghâshiyah) 380 ۩ ◙ ☼ 89. Dawn (Al-Fajr) 381 ۩ ◙ ☼ 90. The City (Al-Balad) 382 ۩ ◙ ☼ 91. The Sun (Ash-Shams) 383 ۩ ◙ ☼ 92. The Night (Al-Layl) 384 ۩ ◙ ☼ 93. The Morning Sunlight (Aḍ-Ḍuḥa) 385 ۩ ◙ ☼ 94. Uplifting the Heart (Ash-Sharḥ) 386 ۩ ◙ ☼ 95. The Fig (At-Tîn) 387 ۩ ◙ ☼ 96. The Clinging Clot ˹of Blood˺ (Al-’Alaq) 388 ۩ ◙ ☼ 97. The Night of Glory (Al-Qadr) 389 ۩ ◙ ☼ 98. The Clear Proof (Al-Bayyinah) 390 ۩ ◙ ☼ 99. The ˹Ultimate˺ Quake (Az-Zalzalah) 391 ۩ ◙ ☼ 100. The Galloping ˹Horses˺ (Al-’Ȃdiyât) 392 ۩ ◙ ☼ 101. The Striking Disaster (Al-Qâri’ah) 393 ۩ ◙ ☼ 102. Competition for More ˹Gains˺ (At-Takâthur) 394 ۩ ◙ ☼ 103. The ˹Passage of˺ Time (Al-’Aṣr) 395 ۩ ◙ ☼ 104. The Backbiters (Al-Humazah) 396 ۩ ◙ ☼ 105. The Elephant (Al-Fîl) 397 ۩ ◙ ☼ 106. ˹The People of˺ Quraysh (Quraysh) 398 ۩ ◙ ☼ 107. ˹Simplest˺ Aid (Al-Mâ’ûn) 399 ۩ ◙ ☼ 108. Abundant Goodness (Al-Kawthar) 400 ۩ ◙ ☼ 109. The Disbelievers (Al-Kâfirûn) 401 ۩ ◙ ☼ 110. The ˹Ultimate˺ Help (An-Naṣr) 402 ۩ ◙ ☼ 111. The Palm-Fibre Rope (Al-Masad) 403 ۩ ◙ ☼ 112. Purity of Faith (Al-Ikhlâṣ) 404 ۩ ◙ ☼ 113. The Daybreak (Al-Falaq) 405 ۩ ◙ ☼ 114. Humankind (An-Nâs) 406

mustafa0x commented 6 years ago

Mostly better, but hopefully something even more clear and concise can be found. A lot of the context added to the translation is unneeded and even questionable. E.g. The ˹Ultimate˺ Help, The Night of Glory, and Friday Congregation.

Trial799 commented 6 years ago

What about these from Abd Al-Haleem's translation?

  1. The Opening (Al-Fatiha) 3
  2. The Cow (Al-Baqara) 4
  3. The Family of Tmran (Al-'Imran) 34
  4. Women (Al-Nisa') 50
  5. The Feast (Al-Ma'ida) 67
  6. Livestock (Al-An'am) 80
  7. The Heights (Al-A'raf) 94
  8. Battle Gains (Al-Anfal) no
  9. Repentance (Al-Tawba) 116
  10. Jonah (Yunus) 128
  11. Hud (Hud) 136
  12. Joseph ( Yusuf) 145
  13. Thunder (Al-Ra'd) 153
  14. Abraham (Ibrahim) 158
  15. Al-Hijr (Al-Hijr) 162
  16. The Bee (Al-Nahl) 166
  17. The Night Journey (Al-Isra') 175
  18. The Cave (Al-Kahf) 183
  19. Mary (Mary am) 191
  20. Ta Ha (Ta Ha) 196
  21. The Prophets (Al-Anbiya') 203
  22. The Pilgrimage (Al-Hajj) 209
  23. The Believers (Al-Muminun) 215
  24. Light (Al-Nur) 220
  25. The Differentiator {Al-Furqan) 227
  26. The Poets (Al-Shu ara) 232
  27. The Ants (Al-Naml) 239
  28. The Story (Al-Qasas) 245
  29. The Spider {Al-'Ankabut) 252
  30. The Byzantines (Al-Rum) 257
  31. Luqman (Luqman) 261
  32. Bowing down in Worship (Al-Sajda) 264
  33. The Joint Forces (Al-Ahzab) 266
  34. Sheba {Saba") 172
  35. The Creator (Fatir) 277
  36. Ya Sin (Ya Sin) 281
  37. Ranged in Rows (Al-Saffat) 285
  38. 5W (>SW) 290
  39. The Throngs (Al-Zumar) 295
  40. The Forgiver (Ghafir) 301
  41. [Verses] Made Distinct (Fussilat) 307
  42. Consultation (Al-Shura) 311
  43. Ornaments of Gold (Al-Zukhruf) 316
  44. Smoke (Al-Dukhan) 321
  45. Kneeling (Al-Jathiya) 324
  46. The Sand Dunes (Al-Ahqaf) 327
  47. Muhammad (Muhammad) 331
  48. Triumph (Al-Fath) 334
  49. The Private Rooms (Al-Hujurat) 338
  50. £«/ (£«/) 340
  51. Scattering [Winds] (Al-Dhariyat) 343
  52. The Mountain (Al-Tur) 345
  53. The Star (Al-Najm) 347
  54. The Moon (Al-Qamar) 350
  55. The Lord of Mercy (Al-Rahman) 353
  56. That which is Coming (Al-Waqi'a) 356
  57. Iron (Al-Hadid) 359
  58. The Dispute (Al-Mujadala) 362 Contents vii
  59. The Gathering [of Forces] (Al-Hashr) 365
  60. Women Tested (Al-Mumtahana) 368
  61. Solid Lines (Al-Sajf) 370
  62. The Day of Congregation (Al-Jumu'a) 372
  63. The Hypocrites (Al-Munafiqun) 374
  64. Mutual Neglect (Al-Taghabun) 376
  65. Divorce (Al-Talaq) 378
  66. Prohibition (Al-Tahrim) 380
  67. Control (Al-Mulk) 382
  68. The Pen (Al-Qalam) 384
  69. The Inevitable Hour (Al-Haqqa) 387
  70. The Ways of Ascent {Al-Ma'arij) 389
  71. Noah (Null) 391
  72. The Jinn (Al-jfinn) 393
  73. Enfolded (Al-Muzzammil) 395
  74. Wrapped in his Cloak (Al-Muddaththir) 397
  75. The Resurrection (Al-Qiyamd) 399
  76. Man (Al-Insan) 401
  77. [Winds] Sent Forth (Al-Mursalat) 403
  78. The Announcement (Al-Naba') 405
  79. The Forceful Chargers (Al-Nazi'at) 407
  80. He Frowned ('Abasa) 409
  81. Shrouded in Darkness (Al-Takwir) 411
  82. Torn Apart (Al-Infitar) 412
  83. Those who Give Short Measure (Al-Mutaffifin) 413
  84. Ripped Apart (Al-Inshiqaq) 415
  85. The Towering Constellations (Al-Buruj) \b
  86. The Night-Comer (Al-Tariq) 417
  87. The Most High (Al-A'la) 418
  88. The Overwhelming Event (Al-Ghashiya) 419
  89. Daybreak (Al-Fajr) 420
  90. The City (Al-Balad) 422
  91. The Sun (Al-Shams) 423
  92. The Night (Al-Layl) 424
  93. The Morning Brightness (Al-Duha) 425
  94. Relief {Al-Sharh) 426
  95. The Fig (Al-Tin) 427
  96. The Clinging Form (Al-'Alaq) 428
  97. The Night of Glory (Al-Qadr) 429
  98. Clear Evidence (Al-Bayyina) 430
  99. The Earthquake {Al-Zalzala) 431
  100. The Charging Steeds {Al-'Adiyat) 432
  101. The Crashing Blow (Al-Qari'a) 433
  102. Striving for More (Al-Takathur) 434
  103. The Declining Day (Al-'Asr) 435
  104. The Backbiter (Al-Humaza) 436
  105. The Elephant (Al-Fil) 437
  106. Quraysh (Quraysh) 438
  107. Common Kindnesses (Al-Maun) 439
  108. Abundance (Al-Kawthar) 440
  109. The Disbelievers (Al-Kafirun) 441
  110. Help (Al-Nasr) 442
  111. Palm Fibre (Al-Masad) 443
  112. Purity [of Faith] (Al-Ikhlas) 444
  113. Daybreak (Al-Falaq) 445
  114. People (Al-Nas) 446
mrtugicom commented 5 years ago

Al-Qur'an doesnt come in a clear number, but Rasulullah (Peace Be Upon Him) sequence the Al-Qur'an so carefully. So later, we could write them and number them, even name them.

So, Muslimin names the surah differently, but often they keep deep and related meaning of the content in the name they choose. Or just pick the first ayah as name, which also ofter has deep meaning (maybe thats why it put as first), and helps to remember the whole surah to refer.

So I suggest we provide them all the names, even better with available explaination. And we choose the majority used name as default name. Even better if the app could adapt to user region to pick the default name.

So its up to the user to expand and see other names, that will keep muslimin educated.