[node-feature-discovery] - fix builds

[billimek]

Description

The node-feature-discovery builds were failing and it looks like we do not need to include the Dockerfile patching step any longer.

Checklist

• [x] All commits are signed off. See the section Developer’s Certificate of Origin
• [x] Provide a title or release-note blurb suitable for the release notes.
• [x] All pre-commit hook validation passed successfully.
• [ ] All commits contain a well-written commit description including a title, description, and a Fixes: #XXX line if the commit addresses a particular GitHub issue.
• [x] All workflow validation and compliance checks are passing.

Notes

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