column lineage parse result error

Describe the bug For example:

v_sql="""
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE target 
SELECT NVL(PROV_CODE,'999') aaa,COUNT(DISTINCT MSISDN) bbb FROM (
SELECT NVL(PROV_CODE,'000') PROV_CODE,A.MSISDN FROM (
SELECT MSISDN FROM (
    SELECT MSISDN, BUSI_ID
    FROM source1 A
    UNION ALL
    SELECT  concat(A.MSISDN,'20230826') MSISDN,A.MUSIC_BUSI_CODE
     FROM source2 A
     union all
     SELECT concat(A.MSISDN,'20230826') MSISDN, BUSI_code
    FROM source4 A
) C GROUP BY MSISDN
) A
LEFT JOIN source3 B
ON SUBSTRING(A.MSISDN,1,7)=B.MSISDN_NBR_PAR
) T GROUP BY PROV_CODE GROUPING SETS ((),PROV_CODE);
"""
from sqllineage.runner import LineageRunner
parse = LineageRunner(sql=v_sql,dialect='sparksql')
parse.print_column_lineage()

<default>.target.aaa <- t.prov_code <- prov_code
<default>.target.bbb <- t.msisdn <- a.msisdn <- c.msisdn <- <default>.a.msisdn
<default>.target.bbb <- t.msisdn <- a.msisdn <- c.msisdn <- <default>.source1.msisdn

but if sql is lower():

from sqllineage.runner import LineageRunner
parse = LineageRunner(sql=v_sql.lower(),dialect='sparksql')
parse.print_column_lineage()

<default>.target.aaa <- t.prov_code <- prov_code
<default>.target.bbb <- t.msisdn <- a.msisdn <- c.msisdn <- <default>.source1.msisdn
<default>.target.bbb <- t.msisdn <- a.msisdn <- c.msisdn <- <default>.source2.msisdn
<default>.target.bbb <- t.msisdn <- a.msisdn <- c.msisdn <- <default>.source4.msisdn

Expected behavior

when sql is upper(), column lineage bbb is error
column lineage aaa is error. should be is source3

Python version (available via python --version)

3.10.13

SQLLineage version (available via sqllineage --version):

1.4.9

There're two issues we need to solve.

when sql is upper(), column lineage bbb is error

Looks like we have some issue with upper case alias used together with UNION. A minimal example with same issue:

INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE TARGET
SELECT MSISDN, BUSI_ID
FROM SOURCE1
UNION ALL
SELECT  CONCAT(A.MSISDN,'20230826') MSISDN, A.MUSIC_BUSI_CODE
FROM SOURCE2 A

Change alias A to lower case a generate correct output.

column lineage aaa is error. should be is source3

Right we we say we don't know if aaa is from subquery a or table source3. But actually we can be smarter, because a is subquery contains only one column named msisdn, which makes table source3 the only possibility. But this "smart logic" is not in our code yet.

reata / sqllineage

column lineage parse result error #530