[CORE-7719] Add `has_valid_license` & `has_enterprise_features` to phone-home metrics

[oleiman]

PR adds boolean field to phone home telemetry:

• has_valid_license - True iff license is present and not expired
• has_enterprise_features - True iff ANY enterprise feature is in use

Backports Required

• [ ] none - not a bug fix
• [ ] none - this is a backport
• [ ] none - issue does not exist in previous branches
• [ ] none - papercut/not impactful enough to backport
• [x] v24.2.x
• [x] v24.1.x
• [ ] v23.3.x

Release Notes

• none

[oleiman]

/dt

[vbotbuildovich]

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/55167#01922d05-764a-4942-8f1a-fb573e75efa8

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/55167#01922d05-7644-4990-9731-ed2553bfc034

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/55167#01922cfe-aec5-4493-bf72-e2138b08c8aa

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/55215#01922f40-bda8-4780-a06d-7a771fd8995b

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/55352#01923538-6755-4a96-bef4-7b662b223402

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/55352#0192353a-c77a-4eca-b06e-127132c46f2e

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/55352#0192353a-c780-4c97-807f-49dfcf5d5470

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/55352#019236bb-be87-468c-8551-a50d310c3cd6

[vbotbuildovich]

new failures in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/55215#01922f40-bda8-4780-a06d-7a771fd8995b:

"rptest.tests.rbac_test.RolePersistenceTest.test_role_survives_restart"

[oleiman]

CI Failures:

• build
  • CloudStorageScrubberTest (not finding a ticket for the specific thing)
  • RolePersistenceTest.test_role_survives_restart - no ticket yet, not related, but looks like there's no controller leader at the time of some GET roles request, so this might be flake.

[oleiman]

force push split flags

[oleiman]

force push initialize primitive types in metrics_reporter.h structs.

[oleiman]

CI Failure:

• build test_archiver_manager_smp_rpfixture flake I guess