ruby-amqp / hutch

A system for processing messages from RabbitMQ.
https://gocardless.com/blog/hutch-inter-service-communication-with-rabbitmq/
MIT License
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Hutch concurrency question #352

Closed jnarowski closed 4 years ago

jnarowski commented 4 years ago

I launched hutch on our kuberneties cluster, and it looks like only one of the containers is picking up jobs. Is hutch limited to a single topic subscription for consuming messages, or is this just a config issue on my side?

I didn't see any threading or worker option config aside from consumer_pool_size

michaelklishin commented 4 years ago

Hutch, Bunny and RabbitMQ absolutely do not have this limitation. Multiple consumers on a shared queue become competing consumers. Assuming there are several pods running Hutch consumers and enough messages ready for delivery, you will get parallel (uncoordinated) processing between them.

Please see tutorial 2 and these RabbitMQ guides: Queues, Consumers, Concepts Overview.

sldblog commented 4 years ago

Not sure if this helps, but might be useful for context.

In the past (please see context below), we had to configure the bit in tutorial 2 about "Fair dispatch", and we ended up setting channel_prefetch to 16. The trade-off of having queue sizes grow during spikes was acceptable to us.

We were working with "heavy" (long-running) consumers, and usually one of the consumers ended up too busy, which sounds similar to your situation.

jnarowski commented 4 years ago

Thanks for the feedback. We'll dig in now.

michaelklishin commented 4 years ago

The prefetch value has throughput and (client side) concurrency effects. See Consumer Acknowledgement Modes, Prefetch and Throughput and this old but still relevant blog post.

For a project such as Hutch, the value of 1 is not great but most predictable (no unexpected natural race conditions between consumers). In the end some projects such as Spring AMQP concluded that the default of 1 was a massive net negative and changed the default to something like 128 (the exact value is not very important). We'd consider doing the same for Hutch if necessary.