50 percent, that's half of it. Women make up roughly half of the world's population. But they rarely make up half the participant on discussion panels, on the microphone, in talk show or conferences. "50 Prozent" documents, how many women* there are.
HTTP Response Splitting vulnerability in puma
If an application using Puma allows untrusted input in a response header,
an attacker can use newline characters (i.e. CR, LF) to end the header and
inject malicious content, such as additional headers or an entirely new
response body. This vulnerability is known as HTTP Response Splitting.
While not an attack in itself, response splitting is a vector for several
other attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS).
Moderate severity vulnerability that affects puma
In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.2 and 3.12.2, if an application using Puma allows untrusted input in a response header,
an attacker can use newline characters (i.e. CR, LF or/r, /n) to end the header and inject malicious content,
such as additional headers or an entirely new response body. This vulnerability is known as HTTP Response Splitting.
While not an attack in itself, response splitting is a vector for several other attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS).
This is related to CVE-2019-16254, which fixed this vulnerability for the WEBrick Ruby web server.
This has been fixed in versions 4.3.2 and 3.12.3 by checking all headers for line endings and rejecting headers with those characters.
Keepalive thread overload/DoS in puma
A poorly-behaved client could use keepalive requests to monopolize
Puma's reactor and create a denial of service attack.
If more keepalive connections to Puma are opened than there are
threads available, additional connections will wait permanently if
the attacker sends requests frequently enough.
Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.
Moderate severity vulnerability that affects puma
Keepalive thread overload/DoS
Impact
A poorly-behaved client could use keepalive requests to monopolize Puma's reactor and create a denial of service attack.
If more keepalive connections to Puma are opened than there are threads available, additional connections will wait permanently if the attacker sends requests frequently enough.
Patches
This vulnerability is patched in Puma 4.3.1 and 3.12.2.
Workarounds
Reverse proxies in front of Puma could be configured to always allow less than X keepalive connections to a Puma cluster or process, where X is the number of threads configured in Puma's thread pool.
For more information
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Bumps puma from 3.12.0 to 3.12.4. This update includes security fixes.
Vulnerabilities fixed
Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.
Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.
Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.
Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.
Release notes
Sourced from puma's releases.
Changelog
Sourced from puma's changelog.
Commits
f809e6b
Add missing server_run87fc7d7
3.12.4e79a5b2
HTTP Injection - fix bug + 1 more vector (#2136)2ff978f
3.12.33a2b918
Test backport37928cb
4.3.2 and 3.12.3 release notes1b17e85
Merge pull request from GHSA-84j7-475p-hp8vbb29fc7
3.12.2058df12
4.3.1 and 4.2.1 release notes06053e6
Merge pull request from GHSA-7xx3-m584-x994Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
@dependabot rebase
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