Bad error message when a strong dep features's depedency is an unused optional dependency

[epage]

Problem

If nothing can activate an optional dependency, cargo acts as if the dependency doesn't exist which creates poor error messages.

Also, with how things are arranged, the unused optional dependency lint doesn't get reported which could at least reduce the burden on the error message.

Steps

Baseline Cargo.toml:

cargo-features = ["edition2024"]
[package]
name = "cargo-14010"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2024"

[dependencies]
serde = { version = "1.0.203", optional = true }

$ cargo +nightly check -Zcargo-lints
warning: unused optional dependency
 --> Cargo.toml:8:1
  |
8 | serde = { version = "1.0.203", optional = true }
  | -----
  |
  = note: `cargo::unused_optional_dependency` is set to `warn` by default
  = help: remove the dependency or activate it in a feature with `dep:serde`
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.00s

Add the following to Cargo.toml:

[features]
serde = ["serde/derive"]

$ cargo +nightly check -Zcargo-lints
error: failed to parse manifest at `/home/epage/src/personal/dump/cargo-14010-1/Cargo.toml`

Caused by:
  feature `serde` includes `serde/derive`, but `serde` is not a dependency

Possible Solution(s)

• Improve the error message
• Implicitly create dep:serde if serde/derive is used
• Deprecate serde/derive syntax, removing it in a new edition (#10556)

Notes

This was split out of #14015 assuming we'll go with a different solution than it

Version

No response

[epage]

https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/14010#issuecomment-2148408439

This makes me worried about dep_name/feature_name syntax on Edition 2024. It now requires also adding dep:dep_name at which point it isn't much different than dep_name?/feature_name.

I had missing this part in past discussions (e.g. this zulip topic). It seems like we should have either changed it in Edition 2024 to not need dep:dep_name or transition out the syntax according to #10556. I worry that changing the meaning of dep_name/feature_name would be too subtle. Maybe we should at least go forward with the deprecation of dep_name/feature_name as mentioned in the comments of #10556?

[epage]

https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/14010#issuecomment-2148415751

Also, another reason why deprecating implicit features doesn't play well with dep_name/feature_name is that

[features]
foo = ["dep:dep_name"]
bar = ["dep_name/feature_name"]

and

[features]
bar = ["dep:dep_name", "dep_name/feature_name"]

are valid while the following is not

[features]
bar = ["dep_name/feature_name"]

That inconsistency feels weird.

[epage]

We discussed this in today's team meeting and lean towards "dep_name/feature_name" implying "dep:dep_name" in Edition 2024 with it being normalized in the published Cargo.toml file.

[epage]

Re-opened due to #14295. See #14283 for more context.