AttributeError: 'bytes' object has no attribute 'encode'

[cy69855522]

AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)

in 49 model.train() 50 optimizer.zero_grad() ---> 51 classes = model(data) 52 loss = focal_loss(classes, focal_label) + margin_loss(classes, margin_label) 53 loss.backward() ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs) 487 result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs) 488 else: --> 489 result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs) 490 for hook in self._forward_hooks.values(): 491 hook_result = hook(self, input, result) in forward(self, batch) 63 # x = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pack_padded_sequence(x, lengths) 64 # self.rnn.flatten_parameters() ---> 65 x, _ = self.rnn(x) 66 # x, _ = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_packed_sequence(x) 67 x = self.dropout(x) ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs) 487 result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs) 488 else: --> 489 result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs) 490 for hook in self._forward_hooks.values(): 491 hook_result = hook(self, input, result) ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchqrnn/qrnn.py in forward(self, input, hidden) 162 163 for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers): --> 164 input, hn = layer(input, None if hidden is None else hidden[i]) 165 next_hidden.append(hn) 166 ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs) 487 result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs) 488 else: --> 489 result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs) 490 for hook in self._forward_hooks.values(): 491 hook_result = hook(self, input, result) ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchqrnn/qrnn.py in forward(self, X, hidden) 97 # Forget Mult 98 # For testing QRNN without ForgetMult CUDA kernel, C = Z * F may be useful ---> 99 C = ForgetMult()(F, Z, hidden, use_cuda=self.use_cuda) 100 101 # Apply (potentially optional) output gate ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs) 487 result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs) 488 else: --> 489 result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs) 490 for hook in self._forward_hooks.values(): 491 hook_result = hook(self, input, result) ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchqrnn/forget_mult.py in forward(self, f, x, hidden_init, use_cuda) 176 ### 177 # Avoiding 'RuntimeError: expected a Variable argument, but got NoneType' when hidden_init is None --> 178 if hidden_init is None: return GPUForgetMult()(f, x) if use_cuda else CPUForgetMult()(f, x) 179 return GPUForgetMult()(f, x, hidden_init) if use_cuda else CPUForgetMult()(f, x, hidden_init) 180 ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchqrnn/forget_mult.py in forward(self, f, x, hidden_init) 118 119 def forward(self, f, x, hidden_init=None): --> 120 self.compile() 121 seq_size, batch_size, hidden_size = f.size() 122 result = f.new(seq_size + 1, batch_size, hidden_size) ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchqrnn/forget_mult.py in compile(self) 100 def compile(self): 101 if self.ptx is None: --> 102 program = Program(kernel.encode(), 'recurrent_forget_mult.cu'.encode()) 103 GPUForgetMult.ptx = program.compile() 104 ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pynvrtc/compiler.py in __init__(self, src, name, headers, include_names, lib_name) 50 self._program = self._interface.nvrtcCreateProgram(src, name, 51 headers, ---> 52 include_names) 53 54 def __del__(self): ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pynvrtc/interface.py in nvrtcCreateProgram(self, src, name, headers, include_names) 198 include_names_array[:] = encode_str_list(include_names) 199 code = self._lib.nvrtcCreateProgram(byref(res), --> 200 c_char_p(encode_str(src)), c_char_p(encode_str(name)), 201 len(headers), 202 headers_array, include_names_array) ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pynvrtc/interface.py in encode_str(s) 52 if is_python2: 53 return s ---> 54 return s.encode("utf-8") 55 56 AttributeError: 'bytes' object has no attribute 'encode'

[mizunt1]

this is a result of this issue with pynvrtc: https://github.com/taolei87/sru/issues/62 to fix this problem, go to forget_mult.py and change L102 to program = Program(kernel, 'recurrent_forget_mult.cu')

[delip]

I did that change and now I get a different error:

/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchqrnn/forget_mult.py in forward(self, f, x, hidden_init)
    118 
    119     def forward(self, f, x, hidden_init=None):
--> 120         self.compile()
    121         seq_size, batch_size, hidden_size = f.size()
    122         result = f.new(seq_size + 1, batch_size, hidden_size)

/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchqrnn/forget_mult.py in compile(self)
    100     def compile(self):
    101         if self.ptx is None:
--> 102             program = Program(kernel.encode(), 'recurrent_forget_mult.cu')
    103             GPUForgetMult.ptx = program.compile()
    104 

/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pynvrtc/compiler.py in __init__(self, src, name, headers, include_names, lib_name)
     50         self._program = self._interface.nvrtcCreateProgram(src, name,
     51                                                            headers,
---> 52                                                            include_names)
     53 
     54     def __del__(self):

/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pynvrtc/interface.py in nvrtcCreateProgram(self, src, name, headers, include_names)
    198         include_names_array[:] = encode_str_list(include_names)
    199         code = self._lib.nvrtcCreateProgram(byref(res),
--> 200                                             c_char_p(encode_str(src)), c_char_p(encode_str(name)),
    201                                             len(headers),
    202                                             headers_array, include_names_array)

/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pynvrtc/interface.py in encode_str(s)
     52     if is_python2:
     53         return s
---> 54     return s.encode("utf-8")
     55 
     56 

AttributeError: 'bytes' object has no attribute 'encode'

I am installing the latest master of qrnn via python setup.py install and my pynvrtc version is 9.2

Python 3.6.9 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Jul 30 2019, 19:07:31) 
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.8.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]: import pynvrtc                                                                                                              

In [2]: pynvrtc.__version__                                                                                                         
Out[2]: '9.2'

[mohitsharma29]

Hey @delip , I got it working by also removing kernel.encode in line 102.

[bwang482]

Yeah I removed both .encode() in line 102, though no clue the consequence of the removal.