[3006.x] Enable fips supported algorithms

[dwoz]

What does this PR do?

Prevent the use of non-fips approved algorithms when fips is enabled.

• Migrate salt/crypt.py to cryptography which validates the use of FIPS algorithms
• Add configuration for master and minion to use FIPS approved algorithms

What issues does this PR fix or reference?

Fixes: #66579

Previous Behavior

Crypto libraries PyCrypto, PyCryptodome, and M2Crypto would not properly enforce FIPS complaint algorithms are used. There was no way to use FIPS compliant aglorithms.

New Behavior

Python cryptography properly enforces only FIPS compliant libraries are used when the FIPS provder is enabled. Salt masters and minions are able to be configured to use FIPS compliant libraries.

Merge requirements satisfied?

[NOTICE] Bug fixes or features added to Salt require tests.

• [x] Docs
• [x] Changelog - https://docs.saltproject.io/en/master/topics/development/changelog.html
• [x] Tests written/updated

[s0undt3ch]

Also, at some point you'll want to at least add the test:full label, although, a faster iteration at first is wise to start tackling the failures sooner.

[dwoz]

Also, at some point you'll want to at least add the test:full label, although, a faster iteration at first is wise to start tackling the failures sooner.

Thanks, it's probably not worth reviewing stuff like this while it's still WIP.