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sandeepmistry / arduino-LoRa

An Arduino library for sending and receiving data using LoRa radios.
MIT License
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CAD - Channel free detection? #514

Open bobricius opened 2 years ago

bobricius commented 2 years ago

Hi, Is there any way how to detect if is not transmission on channel?

Kongduino commented 2 years ago

Yes. You need to set up RegIrqFlagsMask's (0x11) bit 0 – CadDetectedMask – to set up Channel Activity Detection, and use RegIrqFlags's (0x12) bits 0 (CadDetected) and 2 (CadDone) to decide whether the channel is free to use or not.

LoRa.h has the two bit masks defined.

#define IRQ_CAD_DONE_MASK          0b00000100
#define IRQ_CAD_DETECTED_MASK      0b00000001

CadDetected is on DIO4 and CadDone on DIO3 in DIOx Mapping 00, DIO1 and DIOØ in DIOx Mapping 10. This is configured with registers RegDioMapping1 and RegDioMapping2 (0x40/0x41).

But there is no special provision for sending when the channel is free, like in Semtech's sx1262 library. Maybe a feature request...? This is a bit complex to set up properly.

halukmy commented 1 year ago

any update @Kongduino ?

Kongduino commented 1 year ago

any update @Kongduino ?

I wasn't aware I was supposed to follow up on this... My answer is as complete as can be, given the circumstances.

halukmy commented 1 year ago

has got any other alternatives?

morganrallen commented 1 year ago

There are two open pull requests, if someone tests them and let's me know they work I'll merge and do a release.

bobricius commented 1 year ago

I am implemented function from this PR ... https://github.com/sandeepmistry/arduino-LoRa/pull/574 and work beautiful. It is logical ..."if receiving something = somebody transmitting" CAD is is almost useless, this status bit is documented in datasheet with les than one sentence

morganrallen commented 1 year ago

That PR isn't implementing true CAD, you have to write to the OpMode register to enable CAD and DioMapping1 register if you want an interrupt, as CAD is an asynchronous operation.

If I understand the ModemStatus register correctly, this is when the modem is in RX mode (Single, or Continuous).

So it will only detect when YOU are receiving, full CAD will detect if two OTHER devices are talking on your channel.

This functionality does look useful, but I feel like the PR is lacking, would be nice to implement all of the ModemStatus at the same time BUT, if someone follows up adding this to API.md I'll merge as is.

As for true CAD, PR #334 looks fairly complete, it needs some very minor tweaking and validation that it works and it can be merged.

halukmy commented 1 year ago

Thanks @bobricius and @morganrallen

can you inform us more about CAD?

is it kind of WiFi style communication? like all time mesh connected? glad to be know-how and a detail if possible

and thanks for being update and make it process we are looking forward for update

Kongduino commented 1 year ago

Here's an article about CAD from the Semtech website. It's quite technical but explains CAD quite well – and it's from the horse's mouth, so to speak.