sandialabs / WecOptTool

WEC Design Optimization Toolbox
https://sandialabs.github.io/WecOptTool/
GNU General Public License v3.0
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A question about the PTO impedance #222

Closed smallduan closed 1 year ago

smallduan commented 1 year ago

Hi

I am trying to understand tutorial 1, but PTO impedance is hard for me to understand because I don't know what is the formula involved in it. Can anyone please tell me what information I should look up to understand this section. 微信截图_20230413195750

Best regards

dtgaebe commented 1 year ago

There is a paper currently under review that introduces the pto_impedance matrix from tutorial one. We will link the paper once it is published, but here is a quick rundown:

We use 2-port modelling techniques to combine the mechanical subsystems (drivetrain and gearbox) with the electrical subsystems (generator).

You can find a general introduction to flow and effort variables here: https://books.google.com/books?id=rSVHAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA17&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false

The combined system dynamics are captured in the pto_impedance

The individual entries are obtained using open-circuit conditions (the Wikipedia page is actually not bad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance_parameters#Two-port_networks to read more)

To arrive at the individual values we modeled the drivetrain using newton's second law and assuming an ideal generator (simplified with a power invariant Park transformation --> back emf proportional to the generator rotational speed and the electromagnetic torque proportional to the load current, with the same factor $\sqrt{3/2}K_t$).

The signs are determined by the wecopttool convention $Zi {U} = F{e} + F{p}$. Please note that the convention commonly used in control engineering would subtract the PTO force $F{p}$ and this would flip the signs of $Z{11} = Z{FU}$ and $Z{12} = Z{FI}$

smallduan commented 1 year ago

Dear @dtgaebe Thank you very much. Your answer helped me to solve my question. Wish your paper published successfully.

Best regards