search

sanskrit-lexicon / AP90

Research work on Apte Sanskrit-English Dictionary of 1890
GNU General Public License v3.0
0 stars 0 forks source link

?? missing characters #13

Closed funderburkjim closed 3 years ago

funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

As @Andhrabharati mentioned, there are several cases in ap90.txt where '??' is used to indicate missing text.

This issue devoted to finding unicode or devanagari to fix these omissions.

funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

meter

These are in the 'Prosody' appendix.

The symbols used in mw.txt for long and short syllables are (ref: mw-meta2) :

¯  (\u00af)    53 := MACRON  Long in metric pattern
˘  (\u02d8)    48 := BREVE   Short in metric pattern

Page 1179 changes: image

; Prosody. p. 1179
265324 old <HI>Expressed in symbols (the symbol {??} denoting a
265324 new <HI>Expressed in symbols (the symbol ˘ denoting a
; also change '--' to the long meter symbol
265325 old <>short syllable, and --a long one), the different
265325 new <>short syllable, and ¯ a long one), the different
265327 old <>{#ya#} {??} (Bacchius)
265327 new <>{#ya#} ˘ ¯ ¯ (Bacchius)
265328 old <>{#ra#} {??} (Amphimacer)
265328 new <>{#ra#} ¯ ˘ ¯ (Amphimacer)
265329 old <>{#ta#} {??} (Anti-bacchius)
265329 new <>{#ta#} ¯ ¯ ˘ (Anti-bacchius)
265330 old <>{#Ba#} {??} (Dactylus)
265330 new <>{#Ba#} ¯ ˘ ˘ (Dactylus)
265331 old <>{#ja#} {??} (Amphibrachys)
265331 new <>{#ja#} ˘ ¯ ˘ (Amphibrachys)
265332 old <>{#sa#} {??} (Anapæstus)
265332 new <>{#sa#} ˘ ˘ ¯ (Anapæstus)
265333 old <>{#ma#} {??} (Molossus)
265333 new <>{#ma#} ¯ ¯ ¯ (Molossus)
265334 old <>{#na#} {??} (Tribrachys) 
265334 new <>{#na#} ˘ ˘ ˘ (Tribrachys)

Page 1180 image Changes:

; p. 1180
265336 old <>Similarly {#la#} ({??}) is used to denote a short syllable,
265336 new <>Similarly {#la#} (˘) is used to denote a short syllable,
265337 old <>and {#ga#} (--) a long one.
265337 new <>and {#ga#} (¯) a long one.

Page 1189 image

Changes:

; page 1189
266279 old <>followed by a {#ragaRa#} (-{??}-) and a short and a long vowel,
266279 new <>followed by a {#ragaRa#} ( ¯ ˘ ¯ ) and a short and a long vowel,
266280 old <>({??}-). The rules further require that the syllabic <lbinfo n="in+stants"/>
266280 new <>( ˘ ¯ ). The rules further require that the syllabic <lbinfo n="in+stants"/>
funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

semicircle:

Page 614

नादः [Printed book page 0613-c] image

नादः [नद्-घञ्] 1 A loud roar, ery, shout, sounding, roaring; सिंहनादः, घनº &c. — 2 A sound in general; Māl. 5. 20. — 3 (In Yoga phil.) The nasal sound represented by a [Page0614-a+ 54] semi-circle ({??}).

No idea how to represent this

funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

under viDi - Devanagari

Page 977. image

219656 old <>Creation, formation; {#sAma{??}yaviDO#}
219656 new <>Creation, formation; {#sAmagryaviDO#}
funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

Devanagari - Help wanted

Page 1183 image

Help Wanted:

265685 old <>{#DanAnyar{??}yaDvaM DanAnyarjayaDvam ..#}
265685 new <>{#DanAnyar{??}yaDvaM DanAnyarjayaDvam ..#}
265691 old <>{#goviMdapadAbje rAjI naKa{??}#} <lbinfo n="RA#mAstAM"/>
265691 new <>{#goviMdapadAbje rAjI naKa{??}#} <lbinfo n="RA#mAstAM"/>
funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

Devanagari, help wanted

Page 1183-b image

Changes (Help wanted):

265733 old <>{#vrajakAminIka{??}linIkftakeliH .#}
265733 new <>{#vrajakAminIka{??}linIkftakeliH .#}
funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

Devanagari -

Page 1187 image

Changes (Please check): (ti)

266087 old <>{#kzitivalaye'sti kaMsaSamanastave{??} tamavocadadritanayA ..#}
266087 new <>{#kzitivalaye'sti kaMsaSamanastaveti tamavocadadritanayA ..#}
Andhrabharati commented 3 years ago

semicircle:

Page 614

नादः [Printed book page 0613-c] image

नादः [नद्-घञ्] 1 A loud roar, ery, shout, sounding, roaring; सिंहनादः, घनº &c. — 2 A sound in general; Māl. 5. 20. — 3 (In Yoga phil.) The nasal sound represented by a [Page0614-a+ 54] semi-circle ({??}).

No idea how to represent this

Simple, this is the chandrabindu character in Devanagari!!

Andhrabharati commented 3 years ago

Devanagari - Help wanted

Page 1183 image

Help Wanted:

265685 old <>{#DanAnyar{??}yaDvaM DanAnyarjayaDvam ..#}
265685 new <>{#DanAnyar{??}yaDvaM DanAnyarjayaDvam ..#}
265691 old <>{#goviMdapadAbje rAjI naKa{??}#} <lbinfo n="RA#mAstAM"/>
265691 new <>{#goviMdapadAbje rAjI naKa{??}#} <lbinfo n="RA#mAstAM"/>

(10) rNa

(11) rA

Andhrabharati commented 3 years ago

Devanagari, help wanted

Page 1183-b image

Changes (Help wanted):

265733 old <>{#vrajakAminIka{??}linIkftakeliH .#}
265733 new <>{#vrajakAminIka{??}linIkftakeliH .#}

(1) pa

Andhrabharati commented 3 years ago

Devanagari -

Page 1187 image

Changes (Please check): (ti)

266087 old <>{#kzitivalaye'sti kaMsaSamanastave{??} tamavocadadritanayA ..#}
266087 new <>{#kzitivalaye'sti kaMsaSamanastaveti tamavocadadritanayA ..#}

Yes, it is 'ti'.

funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

rNa

Remembered that I have a print AP57 Based on that (Appendix, p. 5), I think DanAnyar{??}yaDvaM -> DanAnyarjayaDvaM = Danani + arjayaDvaM So full line repeats the same phrase: 265685 new <>{#DanAnyarjayaDvaM DanAnyarjayaDvam ..#}

From Sanskrit heritage (https://sanskrit.inria.fr/cgi-bin/SKT/sktlemmatizer.cgi?lex=SH&q=arjayaDvam&t=SL&c=Verb), arjayadhvam lemmatizes as: [ṛj]{ca. imp. md. pl. 2}

So phrase means something like 'obtain wealth'.

funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

265733 new <>{#vrajakAminIka{??}linIkftakeliH .#}

I think this is 'ma': <>{#vrajakAminIkamalinIkftakeliH .#}

Based on Printed ap57, Appendix A, p. 7 (Meters with 13 syllables in a quarter)

gasyoun commented 3 years ago

semi-circle ({??}).

◡ or ⩊ or ◛

https://unicode-search.net/unicode-namesearch.pl?term=CIRCLE

ffdsdfdf

funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

Semi-circle or bindu?

  1. The image in the AP90 page (see above) does look like a candra-bindu (there is a dot above the semicircle).
  2. Interestingly, in the printed AP57 There is NO image. image
  3. I could find no visual image of this 'semicircle' in nAda yoga web searches. It would be nice to find some Sanskrit Document on this topic where the symbol in question is either shown visually or described in some unambiguous way.

Conclusion: I'll use the U+25E1 character (lower half circle) for now at least;

funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

@Andhrabharati and @gasyoun --- thanks for feedback on these questions.

funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

Changes installed in csl-orig repository at this commit.

For reference, here is the change file used by updateBiLine.py: temp_correction_qq.txt

Andhrabharati commented 3 years ago

Semi-circle or bindu?

1. The image in the AP90 page  (see [above](https://github.com/sanskrit-lexicon/AP90/issues/13#issuecomment-833109034)) does look like a candra-bindu (there is a dot above the semicircle).

2. Interestingly, in the printed AP57 There is NO image.
   ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6393033/117497309-56935600-af46-11eb-8d1e-debde1b26dfc.png)

3. I could find no visual image of this 'semicircle' in nAda yoga web searches.  It would be nice to find some Sanskrit Document on this topic where the symbol in question is either shown visually or described in some unambiguous way.

pl. see this link- https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZgybmMnWpaUC&pg=PA81&lpg=PA81&dq=nasal+sound+represented+by+semicircle&source=bl&ots=xF3DwtUc81&sig=ACfU3U2ayR8RIeT4ib0eA_NimScRnVW9eA&hl=te&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjjxpbksLjwAhUf_XMBHWbYANMQ6AEwEnoECAUQAw

(The last line in p.81, and the para continuing in p.82 shows/discusses this clearly)

[Interestingly this is referring to the same Apte entry!!]

gasyoun commented 3 years ago

Conclusion: I'll use the U+25E1 character (lower half circle) for now at least;

That should be enough for now.

[Interestingly this is referring to the same Apte entry!!]

Good catch, as usual.

funderburkjim commented 3 years ago

Interesting discussion of p.81/2.
image

image

Another possibility for the 'semicircle' might be U+1CD8 (VEDIC TONE CANDRA BELOW) shown in Unicode Vedic Extensions