MAC OS Catalina - No webcams found

JakobMaaloe commented 4 years ago

Hi,

I've been using the framework on an old Macbook Pro, but after changing to a new Macbook Pro running Catalina, the framework no longer finds the connected webcams.

There are currently two working webcams (one internal) connected to the Macbook Pro, both have been verified using Google Hangout, etc.

Mac OS: Catalina Version 10.15.2 Computer: i9, 32 GB

Code: public BufferedImage takePicture() throws IOException { List webcams = Webcam.getWebcams(); log.info("Found {} webcams", webcams.size()); ....

Log: 2020-01-29 09:46:38.152 INFO 5638 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] d.d.a.a.service.CameraService : Found 0 webcams 2020-01-29 09:46:38.153 WARN 5638 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] com.github.sarxos.webcam.Webcam : No webcam has been detected!

Any chance something has changed with Catalina or something has to be changed?

Br. Jakob Maaloe

kkieffer commented 4 years ago

I think this is a duplicate of #723

sarxos commented 4 years ago

This should already be fixed by commit https://github.com/sarxos/webcam-capture/commit/ae28f268f081f2a1b13f06578a0f4fddb6ffc568 from @kkieffer.

@JakobMaaloe can you please verify this issue with latest 0.3.13-SNAPSHOT which is available here?

JakobMaaloe commented 4 years ago

Hi,

No luck I'm afraid. Just downloaded the 0.3.13 snapshot, imported it and ran the code again. Initially it gave me a ClassNotFoundException (org.bridj.cpp.CPPObject).

But after including the bridj jar I still get an error (see below). What am I missing here?

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: 'org.bridj.Pointer com.github.sarxos.webcam.ds.buildin.natives.OpenIMAJGrabber.getVideoDevices()'
    at com.github.sarxos.webcam.ds.buildin.natives.OpenIMAJGrabber.getVideoDevices(Native Method) ~[webcam-capture-0.3.13-20200330.202351-7.jar:na]
    at com.github.sarxos.webcam.ds.buildin.WebcamDefaultDriver$GetDevicesTask.handle(WebcamDefaultDriver.java:93) ~[webcam-capture-0.3.13-20200330.202351-7.jar:na]
    at com.github.sarxos.webcam.WebcamProcessor$AtomicProcessor.run(WebcamProcessor.java:81) ~[webcam-capture-0.3.13-20200330.202351-7.jar:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[na:na]

sarxos commented 4 years ago

@JakobMaaloe Thank you. It seems like we did the test after fix in a wrong way so, and I'm sorry for that, this problem is not yet fixed :(

JakobMaaloe commented 4 years ago

Ok, no problem. I'll be waiting. :-)

thanosa75 commented 4 years ago

Hello, just arrived at this point - used 0.3.13-SNAPSHOT; I get this:

Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.openimaj.video.capture.OpenIMAJGrabber.getVideoDevices()Lorg/bridj/Pointer;
    at org.openimaj.video.capture.OpenIMAJGrabber.getVideoDevices(Native Method) ~[core-video-capture-1.3.jar:na]
    at org.openimaj.video.capture.VideoCapture.getVideoDevices(VideoCapture.java:221) ~[core-video-capture-1.3.jar:na]
    at com.github.sarxos.webcam.ds.openimaj.OpenImajDriver$GetDevicesTask.handle(OpenImajDriver.java:58) ~[webcam-capture-driver-openimaj-0.3.13-20200330.202457-6.jar:na]
    at com.github.sarxos.webcam.WebcamProcessor$AtomicProcessor.run(WebcamProcessor.java:81) ~[webcam-capture-0.3.13-20200330.202351-7.jar:na]
    ... 3 common frames omitted

and running macOS 10.15.4. No prompt to authorize camera. Any news yet?

kkieffer commented 4 years ago

@thanosa75 you need an updated lib - see end of thread on #723 still working issue

thanosa75 commented 4 years ago

Thanks for the quick reply @kkieffer !

Got to the bottom of this, going through OpenIMAJ tickets and a few from this repo. Simpler solution that WFM 💯 is:

include latest snapshot (although may not make a difference) of the artifacts (as in my comment above)
force use of the bridj artifact as such:

a. add repository to pom:

        <repository>
            <id>bridjhack</id>
            <url>http://maven.ecs.soton.ac.uk/content/repositories/thirdparty/</url>
        </repository>

b. add artifacts (no need to exclude transitive one):

         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sarxos</groupId>
            <artifactId>webcam-capture-driver-openimaj</artifactId>
            <version>0.3.13-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.openimaj</groupId>
                    <artifactId>core-video-capture</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.nativelibs4java</groupId>
            <artifactId>bridj</artifactId>
            <version>0.7-20140918-2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openimaj</groupId>
            <artifactId>core-video-capture</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.10</version>

            <!-- webcam-capture doesn't need most of the transitive dependencies -->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>azure-bing-search-java</artifactId>
                    <groupId>net.billylieurance.azuresearch</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>snuggletex-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>uk.ac.ed.ph.snuggletex</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>snuggletex-upconversion</artifactId>
                    <groupId>uk.ac.ed.ph.snuggletex</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>snuggletex-jeuclid</artifactId>
                    <groupId>uk.ac.ed.ph.snuggletex</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>flickrapi</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.aetrion.flickr</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jal</artifactId>
                    <groupId>vigna.dsi.unimi.it</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jama</artifactId>
                    <groupId>jama</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>mtj</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.googlecode.matrix-toolkits-java</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>netlib-java</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.googlecode.netlib-java</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>JaFaMa</artifactId>
                    <groupId>net.sf.jafama</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jgrapht</artifactId>
                    <groupId>jgrapht</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>MatrixLib</artifactId>
                    <groupId>ch.akuhn.matrix</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>gov-sandia-cognition-common-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>gov.sandia.foundry</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>gov-sandia-cognition-common-data</artifactId>
                    <groupId>gov.sandia.foundry</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>gov-sandia-cognition-learning-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>gov.sandia.foundry</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>gov-sandia-cognition-text-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>gov.sandia.foundry</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>gov-sandia-cognition-framework-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>gov.sandia.foundry</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>gov-sandia-cognition-framework-learning</artifactId>
                    <groupId>gov.sandia.foundry</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>core-citation</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.openimaj</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>trove4j</artifactId>
                    <groupId>net.sf.trove4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>colt</artifactId>
                    <groupId>colt</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>kryo</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.esotericsoftware.kryo</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jmatio</artifactId>
                    <groupId>net.sourceforge.jmatio</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>BezierUtils</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.caffeineowl.graphics</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jai-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax.media</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jai-codec</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.sun.media</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

x21L commented 4 years ago

@thanosa75 Thank you very much for this. I really appreciate it 😄

rubenqba commented 3 years ago

The fix doesn't work for me. Any advice on what JDK did you use??

javaspeak commented 3 years ago

@rubenqba did you get anything working? - I cannot get any driver working with MacOS Catalina. I have left my comments in

 https://github.com/sarxos/webcam-capture/issues/723

If you do get anything working i will be so happy if you tell me what you did.

I have tried with java 14, 15 and 16 and have no luck.

Currently am trying with:

% java --version
java 14.0.1 2020-04-14
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 14.0.1+7)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 14.0.1+7, mixed mode, sharing)

Thanks

rubenqba commented 3 years ago

@javaspeak I got my sample project working using SNAPSHOT version, here a snippet of my dependencies

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.sarxos</groupId>
      <artifactId>webcam-capture</artifactId>
      <version>0.3.13-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.sarxos</groupId>
      <artifactId>webcam-capture-driver-openimaj</artifactId>
      <version>0.3.13-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.openimaj</groupId>
          <artifactId>core-video-capture</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.nativelibs4java</groupId>
      <artifactId>bridj</artifactId>
      <version>0.7-20140918-3</version>
    </dependency>

btw, I'm using Java 15

javaspeak commented 3 years ago

@rubenqba

Thanks for your answer. When I run it I get:

Thread 41 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.root.default-qos
0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff6f00bad6 __abort_with_payload + 10
1   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff6f00d3df abort_with_payload_wrapper_internal + 80
2   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff6f00d411 abort_with_payload + 9
3   com.apple.TCC                   0x00007fff656de59f __CRASHING_DUE_TO_PRIVACY_VIOLATION__ + 163
4   com.apple.TCC                   0x00007fff656dc531 __TCCAccessRequest_block_invoke.114 + 500
5   com.apple.TCC                   0x00007fff656dca58 __tccd_send_message_block_invoke + 231
6   libxpc.dylib                    0x00007fff6f0f01ff _xpc_connection_reply_callout + 36
7   libxpc.dylib                    0x00007fff6f0f0187 _xpc_connection_call_reply_async + 69
8   libdispatch.dylib               0x00007fff6ee516c2 _dispatch_client_callout3 + 8
9   libdispatch.dylib               0x00007fff6ee6815d _dispatch_mach_msg_async_reply_invoke + 369
10  libdispatch.dylib               0x00007fff6ee605f9 _dispatch_kevent_worker_thread + 1316
11  libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff6f0aba85 _pthread_wqthread + 362
12  libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff6f0aab77 start_wqthread + 15

Note the line:

 __CRASHING_DUE_TO_PRIVACY_VIOLATION__ + 163

When you run it do you get a pop up asking if you want to allow the webcam ? I get no such popup.

Also are your running it in an IDE or did you package your app up into a dmg and sign it, etc, to get it working?

I am just running code in an IDE.

Further did you add any webcam permission to a info.plist file of your Java installation?

I think that if I add a permission there it needs to be signed - I think I am missing a lot of info.

rubenqba commented 3 years ago

I was running inside the IDE (Intellij in my case) without any issue. Also, I don't remember any popup but in my system, the Intellij already has access to the camera. You can check if your IDE is allowed to use the camera in System Preference > Privacy; select Camera and on the right side check the apps allowed to use it.

javaspeak commented 3 years ago

SUCCESS getting webcam to work with MacOS Catalina - time to party!

For anyone else who has problems starting a webcam with MacOS Catalina I just managed :-)

I am so happy :-)

I was trying to run the webcam code from the STS (Eclipse IDe) and it never popped up a security dialog to enable the camera. Instead the application always crashed out and in Macs Console app I saw a crash error like:

 3   com.apple.TCC                  0x00007fff656de59f __CRASHING_DUE_TO_PRIVACY_VIOLATION__ + 163

The Solution was to start my STS IDE from the terminal as follows:

/Applications/SpringToolSuite4_3.app/Contents/MacOS/SpringToolSuite4

I then got a security popup to allow access to the camera and the webcam worked without error.

When I went to the Security and Privacy settings for the Camera I now see the Terminal application and a ticked checkbox. prior to the popup there was no Terminal in the list.

I have included a zip file of the code here so you can see the dependencies in the pom.xml and the Java code.

Note I used JRE 15.0.2 that was bundled as a plugin in my STS IDE.

/Applications/SpringToolSuite4_3.app/Contents/Eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.justj.openjdk.hotspot.jre.full.macosx.x86_64_15.0.2.v20210201-0955/jre/lib

I have also successfully run it with:

 java 16.0.1 2021-04-20
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 16.0.1+9-24)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 16.0.1+9-24, mixed mode, sharing)

I get the above __CRASHING_DUE_TO_PRIVACY_VIOLATION error if I run it on:

 java 14.0.1 2020-04-14
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 14.0.1+7)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 14.0.1+7, mixed mode, sharing)

My pom.xml looks like:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.spotadev.webcam</groupId>
<artifactId>webcam_exp</artifactId>
<version>1.0-RELEASE</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>webcam_exp</name>
<description>Getting webcam working on all platforms</description>

<repositories>

    <repository>
        <id>Sonatype OSS Snapshot Repository</id>
        <url>http://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
    </repository>

    <repository>
        <id>mavenCentral()</id>
        <url>https://maven.ecs.soton.ac.uk/content/groups/maven.openimaj.org/</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.14</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.14</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.14</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.5</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>7.3.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.sarxos</groupId>
        <artifactId>webcam-capture</artifactId>
        <version>0.3.13-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.sarxos</groupId>
        <artifactId>webcam-capture-driver-openimaj</artifactId>
        <version>0.3.13-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.openimaj</groupId>
                <artifactId>core-video-capture</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.nativelibs4java</groupId>
        <artifactId>bridj</artifactId>
        <version>0.7-20140918-3</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>13</source> 
                <target>13</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
</project>

Here is the zip of the code and pom:

webcam_exp.zip

kruinkriebel commented 2 years ago

SUCCESS getting webcam to work with MacOS Catalina - time to party!

For anyone else who has problems starting a webcam with MacOS Catalina I just managed :-)

I am so happy :-)

Thanks @javaspeak!! I've been using this library in my one and only "home project" and it depends heavily on it (because it's an app that creates timelapse video's from periodically taken pictures, intended for capturing a days worth of clouds passing by). I had given up on the project 2 years ago, but somehow gave it a spin again today, see if I could fix things. Using your repos and dependencies, I've got the project running again!

I'm on macOS 11.6.4 (Big Sur), still using jdk1.8.0_73.jdk.

eduramiba commented 1 year ago

Hi, please try this driver, it should work with recent MacOS versions https://github.com/eduramiba/webcam-capture-driver-native

codaman commented 1 year ago

@javaspeak . i am trying to implement these dependencies to kotlin compose multiplatfrom.

maven {
        url = uri("http://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots")
        isAllowInsecureProtocol = true
    }
    maven {
        url = uri("http://maven.openimaj.org")
        isAllowInsecureProtocol = true
    }

    mavenCentral {
        url = uri("https://maven.ecs.soton.ac.uk/content/groups/maven.openimaj.org")
        isAllowInsecureProtocol = true
    }

implementation ("com.github.sarxos:webcam-capture:0.3.13-SNAPSHOT")
implementation("com.github.sarxos:webcam-capture-driver-openimaj:0.3.13-SNAPSHOT") {
                    exclude(group = "org.openimaj", module = "core-video-capture")
                }
 implementation ("com.nativelibs4java:bridj:0.7-20140918-3")

But I got:

org.jetbrains.kotlin.scripting.compiler.plugin.ScriptingCompilerConfigurationComponentRegistrar is not compatible with this version of compiler error: unable to evaluate script, no scripting plugin loaded

sarxos / webcam-capture

MAC OS Catalina - No webcams found #757