Call on self type leads to IllegalAccessError

[lrytz]

Java:

package j;
public class J {
  protected boolean i() { return false; }
}

Scala:

package s

trait T { self: j.J =>
  override def i(): Boolean = self.i() || true;
}
class C extends j.J with T

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    println(new C().i())
  }
}

This crashes with IllegalAccessError: class s.T tried to access protected method j.J.i.

Before https://github.com/scala/scala/pull/8835, the compiler actually emitted a protected accessor in this example, so self.i was actually acting like a super call.

If the two classes are in the same package, the method J.i is accessible. In this case the runtime behavior is actually an infinite recursion, as it should be.

[lrytz]

What I found out:

• Context.isAccessible is true when sym.isProtected && pre.isInstanceOf[ThisType]. But in this example we cannot cast to J in order to access i, that runs into an IllegalAccessError

  pacakge j; public class J { protected boolean i() { return true; } } // java trait T { this: j.J => def t = this.i() }

• There's history / hacks around this: https://github.com/scala/scala/blob/v2.13.14/src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/typechecker/Contexts.scala#L999-L1010

• Scala 3 rejects the above example ("illegal access to protected method"), which is correct

• We can find a way to also reject it in Scala 2, but we need to be careful not to reject too much.

  • We need to allow it if the method is defined in Scala, that's t780.scala

  • Also it needs to compile if C overrides i:

    trait T { this: J => override def i() = true; def t = this.i() }

    In Scala 2, the type of this is C with T, so this.i resolves to J.i due to linearization. But compilation should not fail with "illegal access to protected method". I guess this works in Scala 3 because the type of this is C & T. However, we need to compile it correctly; asInstanceOf[J].j doesn't work, as shown by OP in this ticket.