scylladb / scylla-tools-java

Apache Cassandra, supplying tools for Scylla
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[cassandra-stress] creation code of the schema isn't safe #356

Open fruch opened 7 months ago

fruch commented 7 months ago

Issue description

when multiple machines are using the same command we can end up in situation some of the command would fail like this:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Encountered exception creating schema
    at org.apache.cassandra.stress.settings.SettingsSchema.createKeySpacesNative(SettingsSchema.java:100)
    at org.apache.cassandra.stress.settings.SettingsSchema.createKeySpaces(SettingsSchema.java:69)
    at org.apache.cassandra.stress.settings.StressSettings.maybeCreateKeyspaces(StressSettings.java:228)
    at org.apache.cassandra.stress.StressAction.run(StressAction.java:58)
    at org.apache.cassandra.stress.Stress.run(Stress.java:143)
    at org.apache.cassandra.stress.Stress.main(Stress.java:62)
Caused by: com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.InvalidQueryException: Keyspace 'keyspace1' does not exist
    at com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.InvalidQueryException.copy(InvalidQueryException.java:49)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.DriverThrowables.propagateCause(DriverThrowables.java:35)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.DefaultResultSetFuture.getUninterruptibly(DefaultResultSetFuture.java:293)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.AbstractSession.execute(AbstractSession.java:58)
    at org.apache.cassandra.stress.util.JavaDriverClient.execute(JavaDriverClient.java:190)
    at org.apache.cassandra.stress.settings.SettingsSchema.createKeySpacesNative(SettingsSchema.java:86)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.InvalidQueryException: Keyspace 'keyspace1' does not exist
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Responses$Error.asException(Responses.java:181)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.DefaultResultSetFuture.onSet(DefaultResultSetFuture.java:215)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.RequestHandler.setFinalResult(RequestHandler.java:229)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.RequestHandler.access$2600(RequestHandler.java:63)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.RequestHandler$SpeculativeExecution.setFinalResult(RequestHandler.java:1011)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.RequestHandler$SpeculativeExecution.onSet(RequestHandler.java:814)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Connection$Dispatcher.channelRead0(Connection.java:1289)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Connection$Dispatcher.channelRead0(Connection.java:1207)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler.channelRead(SimpleChannelInboundHandler.java:105)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:356)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:342)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:335)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler.channelRead(IdleStateHandler.java:286)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:356)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:342)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:335)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:102)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:356)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:342)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:335)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:312)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:286)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:356)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:342)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:335)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1304)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:356)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:342)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:921)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:135)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:646)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:581)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:498)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:460)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:131)
    at com.datastax.shaded.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)

since LOCAL_ONE is used on those functions, we might get into cases the 2nd command is run with a node that didn't yet got the update about the schema change.

All those should be using QURUM, or at least same Consistency Level as the user requested in the command

    /**
     * Create Keyspace with Standard and Super/Counter column families
     */
    public void createKeySpacesNative(StressSettings settings)
    {

        JavaDriverClient client  = settings.getJavaDriverClient(false);

        try
        {
            //Keyspace
            client.execute(createKeyspaceStatementCQL3(), org.apache.cassandra.db.ConsistencyLevel.LOCAL_ONE);

            client.execute("USE \""+keyspace+"\"", org.apache.cassandra.db.ConsistencyLevel.LOCAL_ONE);

            //Add standard1
            client.execute(createStandard1StatementCQL3(settings), org.apache.cassandra.db.ConsistencyLevel.LOCAL_ONE);

            System.out.println(String.format("Created keyspaces. Sleeping %ss for propagation.", settings.node.nodes.size()));
            Thread.sleep(settings.node.nodes.size() * 1000L); // seconds
        }
        catch (AlreadyExistsException e)
        {
            //Ok.
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException("Encountered exception creating schema", e);
        }
    }

Impact

cause of it, kind of randomly we have jobs that are failing on of the stress commands

How frequently does it reproduce?

Happens once in a while, not easily reproduced

Installation details

Kernel Version: 5.15.0-1050-aws Scylla version (or git commit hash): 2023.3.0~dev-20231123.45a20d3f1b34 with build-id d8a9c10e69a4a724c9eb2ac44ce1ded995fbea6e

Cluster size: 3 nodes (i3en.2xlarge)

Scylla Nodes used in this run:

OS / Image: ami-096202c204a4676eb (aws: undefined_region)

Test: scylla-enterprise-perf-regression-latency-650gb-with-nemesis Test id: a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683 Test name: scylla-enterprise/scylla-enterprise-perf-regression-latency-650gb-with-nemesis Test config file(s):

Logs and commands - Restore Monitor Stack command: `$ hydra investigate show-monitor a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683` - Restore monitor on AWS instance using [Jenkins job](https://jenkins.scylladb.com/view/QA/job/QA-tools/job/hydra-show-monitor/parambuild/?test_id=a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683) - Show all stored logs command: `$ hydra investigate show-logs a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683` ## Logs: - **db-cluster-a1a475f2.tar.gz** - [https://cloudius-jenkins-test.s3.amazonaws.com/a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683/20231126_044742/db-cluster-a1a475f2.tar.gz](https://cloudius-jenkins-test.s3.amazonaws.com/a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683/20231126_044742/db-cluster-a1a475f2.tar.gz) - **sct-runner-a1a475f2.tar.gz** - [https://cloudius-jenkins-test.s3.amazonaws.com/a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683/20231126_044742/sct-runner-a1a475f2.tar.gz](https://cloudius-jenkins-test.s3.amazonaws.com/a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683/20231126_044742/sct-runner-a1a475f2.tar.gz) - **monitor-set-a1a475f2.tar.gz** - [https://cloudius-jenkins-test.s3.amazonaws.com/a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683/20231126_044742/monitor-set-a1a475f2.tar.gz](https://cloudius-jenkins-test.s3.amazonaws.com/a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683/20231126_044742/monitor-set-a1a475f2.tar.gz) - **loader-set-a1a475f2.tar.gz** - [https://cloudius-jenkins-test.s3.amazonaws.com/a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683/20231126_044742/loader-set-a1a475f2.tar.gz](https://cloudius-jenkins-test.s3.amazonaws.com/a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683/20231126_044742/loader-set-a1a475f2.tar.gz) [Jenkins job URL](https://jenkins.scylladb.com/job/scylla-enterprise/job/scylla-enterprise-perf-regression-latency-650gb-with-nemesis/51/) [Argus](https://argus.scylladb.com/test/6e1c3a8f-8efc-45a7-b1d4-fbebc5be7c05/runs?additionalRuns[]=a1a475f2-e20f-49af-86c5-1f2655194683)
tgrabiec commented 7 months ago

Is this with consistent_cluster_management: true? If not, concurrent schema changes are not supported by scylla and this is a known issue since forver.

tgrabiec commented 7 months ago

"Consistency Level" is ignored by DDL statements, the driver waits for schema agreement.

tgrabiec commented 7 months ago

Another problem is that the stress command is not prepared to handle concurrent schema setup properly:

    try
        {
            //Keyspace
            client.execute(createKeyspaceStatementCQL3(), org.apache.cassandra.db.ConsistencyLevel.LOCAL_ONE);
[1] ^
            client.execute("USE \""+keyspace+"\"", org.apache.cassandra.db.ConsistencyLevel.LOCAL_ONE);

            //Add standard1
            client.execute(createStandard1StatementCQL3(settings), org.apache.cassandra.db.ConsistencyLevel.LOCAL_ONE);
[2] ^
            System.out.println(String.format("Created keyspaces. Sleeping %ss for propagation.", settings.node.nodes.size()));
            Thread.sleep(settings.node.nodes.size() * 1000L); // seconds
        }
        catch (AlreadyExistsException e)
        {
            //Ok.
        }

It catches AlreadyExistsException and assumes it's OK, but if [1] throws it, it doesn't guarantee that [2] was already executed.

fruch commented 7 months ago

Is this with consistent_cluster_management: true? If not, concurrent schema changes are not supported by scylla and this is a known issue since forver.

it's enable:

consistent_cluster_management: true
tgrabiec commented 7 months ago

What's the scylla-tools version?

fruch commented 7 months ago

What's the scylla-tools version?

Version: 2022.2.dev-0.20220330.eef4cbb20a51

mykaul commented 7 months ago

What's the scylla-tools version?

Version: 2022.2.dev-0.20220330.eef4cbb20a51

Probably should sync it to the scylla-tools we release (say, in latest 2022.2.x). We don't change it that often though (we just did, due to 3rd party dependency, but we also IIRC bumped up the driver version)

roydahan commented 7 months ago

I think that it happens here:

client.execute("USE \""+keyspace+"\"", org.apache.cassandra.db.ConsistencyLevel.LOCAL_ONE);

fruch commented 5 months ago

this boils down to this core issue: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/16909

and the fix for it in: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/16969