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How does consciousness emerge in brain?
The emergence of consciousness in the brain is a complex and still not fully understood phenomenon. It is believed that consciousness arises from the interaction of different brain regions, neural circuits, and processes.
One of the leading theories about consciousness is the Integrated Information Theory (IIT), which suggests that consciousness emerges when the brain integrates information from different sources into a unified experience. According to this theory, the degree of consciousness is related to the level of integration of information, which is measured by a quantity called Phi.
Other models of consciousness propose that it emerges from the coordinated activity of neurons and the interactions between different functional networks in the brain. These models often emphasize the role of the thalamus, a brain region that acts as a relay station for sensory information, as well as the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in decision-making, planning, and working memory.
Despite ongoing research efforts to understand the neural basis of consciousness, much remains unknown about this fascinating and mysterious phenomenon.
How does consciousness emerge in brain?