How to expand the ASN number?

[Vivian-Q]

Hello, I want to establish my own network and the number of my AS is more than 253, it occurs error:AssertionError: can't map ASN 255 to IX address. Is there any methods that I can expand the ASN number limitation? Thanks!

[kevin-w-du]

This is doable. When we create a network inside an AS, if we don't specify the network prefix, we will use "10.AS.0.0/16" as the network prefix. That is why AS is limited to 255. However, if you want to use a number larger than 255, you can provide the network prefix yourself (the default option is auto). See the following:

as350 = base.createAutonomousSystem(350)
as350.createNetwork(name='net0', prefix='128.230.0.0/16')

Moreover, when its BGP router joins a Internet Exchange, you need to specify the IP address as well (otherwise, the IP address on the IX network will be 10.IX.0.AS, which will cause exception if AS > 255). See the following code:

as350.createRouter('router0').joinNetwork('net0').joinNetwork('ix100', '10.100.0.35')

I believe this is all you need. Let me know if there are other problems.

[Vivian-Q]

I have provide the network prefix by myself but it still have the problem, could you please tell me how to fix this?

This is my code: emu = Emulator() base = Base() routing = Routing() as_number_counter = 2
max_asn = 65535
router_counter = 1
as_mapping = {}
ix_mapping = {}
created_routers = set()
autonomous_systems = {}
internet_exchanges = {} as_number = as_number_counter autonomous_systems[as_number] = base.createAutonomousSystem(as_number)

Manually specify the network prefix

second_octet_network = as_number // 256
third_octet_network = as_number % 256
custom_network_prefix = "128.{}.{}.0/24".format(second_octet_network, third_octet_network)
autonomous_systems[as_number].createNetwork(name='net{}'.format(as_number), prefix=custom_network_prefix)        

# Create router and join Network and IX
ix_name = "ix{}".format(as_number)
custom_ix_prefix = "129.{}.{}.0/24".format(second_octet_network, third_octet_network)
internet_exchanges[ix_name] = base.createInternetExchange(as_number, custom_ix_prefix)
ix_mapping[station] = ix_name
as_mapping[station] = as_number

# Create router and join Network and IX
router_name = 'router{}'.format(router_counter)
while router_name in created_routers:
    router_counter += 1
    router_name = 'router{}'.format(router_counter)

# Assign IP address
router_ip_second_octet = router_counter // 256
router_ip_third_octet = router_counter % 256
ix_ip_address = "10.{}.{}.1".format(router_ip_second_octet, router_ip_third_octet)
created_routers.add(router_name)

autonomous_systems[as_number].createRouter(router_name).joinNetwork('net{}'.format(as_number)).joinNetwork(ix_name, ix_ip_address) router_counter += 1 as_number_counter += 1

ebgp = Ebgp()

for u, v in G.edges: as_u = as_mapping[u] as_v = as_mapping[v] ebgp.addPrivatePeerings(as_u, [as_u], [as_v], PeerRelationship.Peer) emu.addLayer(base) emu.addLayer(routing)
emu.addLayer(ebgp) emu.render() emu.compile(Docker(), './output')

This is the error:Traceback (most recent call last): File "./subway_seed.py", line 101, in emu.render() File "/home/seed/seed-emulator/seedemu/core/Emulator.py", line 347, in render self.render('Base', False, True) File "/home/seed/seed-emulator/seedemu/core/Emulator.py", line 152, in render layer.configure(self) File "/home/seed/seed-emulator/seedemu/layers/Base.py", line 67, in configure for ix in self.ixes.values(): ix.configure(emulator) File "/home/seed/seed-emulator/seedemu/core/InternetExchange.py", line 48, in configure self.rs.configure(emulator) File "/home/seed/seed-emulator/seedemu/core/Node.py", line 295, in configure self.joinNetwork(reg.get("ix", "net", netname), address) File "/home/seed/seed-emulator/seedemu/core/Node.py", line 435, in joinNetwork if address == "auto": _addr = net.assign(self.role, self.asn) File "/home/seed/seed-emulator/seedemu/core/Network.py", line 237, in assign if self.type == NetworkType.InternetExchange: return self.prefix[self.__aac.mapIxAddress(asn)] File "/home/seed/seed-emulator/seedemu/core/AddressAssignmentConstraint.py", line 181, in mapIxAddress assert asn >= 2 and asn <= 254, "can't map ASN {} to IX address.".format(asn) AssertionError: can't map ASN 255 to IX address.

[kevin-w-du]

Because of my limited time (have a full-time job), it will be better if you spend sufficient time to do the debugging first, and then show me your debugging results. I will then chip in to help you. That will be a better use of my time. Sorry about that. I don't have a large team to help me.

[wonkr]

@Vivian-Q This issue causes because of InternetExchange routerserver ipaddress. Router Server is created when InternetExchange is initialized. And its ipaddress become .ASN._.ASN. Even when you set a prefix of "129.{}.{}.0/24", it will assign 129.{}.{}.ASN. When a value of ASN is over 255, this will cause an error.

So, this is my suggestion to fix the issue. You need to assign ip address to Router Server as well as set a prefix. internet_exchanges[ix_name] = base.createInternetExchange(as_number, custom_ix_prefix) => internet_exchanges[ix_name] = base.createInternetExchange(as_number, custom_ix_prefix).getRouteServerNode().updateNetwork(ix_name, "129.{}.{}.255".format(second_octet_network, third_octet_network)) )