sherlock-audit / 2024-08-flayer-judging

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Raspy Bubblegum Sawfish - Unused internal function may lead to confusion or missed functionality #798

Closed sherlock-admin4 closed 1 month ago

sherlock-admin4 commented 1 month ago

Raspy Bubblegum Sawfish

Low/Info

Unused internal function may lead to confusion or missed functionality

Summary

The _unlockCallback function on UniswapImplementation.sol is never used in the protocol. If it’s never called or referenced by other parts of the code, it introduces dead code, which typically doesn’t directly affect the system’s operation but can lead to confusion, maintenance overhead, or unintentional bugs in the future.

Root Cause

The function was likely designed to handle liquidity position initialization but is not integrated with the broader system.

Internal pre-conditions

• _unlockCallback is implemented as an internal function, meaning it can only be called from within the contract or by inheriting contracts. • It is overridden, which implies it’s expected to be used in conjunction with a base contract’s functionality.

External pre-conditions

• The protocol does not reference or invoke _unlockCallback, indicating that the logic within it is not executed or tested.

Attack Path

If an attacker finds a way to exploit unused but callable functions, it could open potential attack vectors. In this case, as _unlockCallback is internal and cannot be called externally, this risk is minimal, but the presence of unused code always raises potential security concerns.

Impact

• Increased maintenance complexity: Future developers or auditors may spend unnecessary time trying to understand and maintain unused code. • Potential missed functionality: If _unlockCallback was intended for critical functionality, such as managing liquidity or balancing tokens, it not being used could mean the system is missing intended features. • Waste of resources: If part of the logic was meant to handle token or liquidity flows, failing to call this function could result in inefficiencies or incorrect token allocations.

PoC

No direct exploit is possible as the function is internal and never called. However, code inspection reveals the lack of utilization in the protocol.

Mitigation

  1. Code cleanup: If the function is not needed, it should be removed to reduce complexity and eliminate dead code.
  2. Integration check: If _unlockCallback was intended for a specific use case, verify where it should be integrated in the protocol. Revisit the liquidity management logic and confirm whether this functionality is needed.