sinara-hw / Pounder

PDH/phase lock signal generator for Stabilizer
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Power Amp #3

Closed dtcallcock closed 4 years ago

dtcallcock commented 5 years ago

An output amp that can do more that +10dBm would be useful as often with a PDH you are often driving a modulator like an EO. I see three options:

hartytp commented 5 years ago

For AOs you’d usually need a bit more power than those wouldn’t you? The nice qubig EOs only need something like 13dBm. So is there enough of a use case for >16dBm <28dBm (which is prob more than you’d get after the switch) to be worth the hassle?

Personally I’d go for the biggest MMIC amp we’d be happy with (16dBm ish ideally) and let users stick an appropriate pre-packaged mcl amp on outside stabiliser if they need it (can always provide a header).

dtcallcock commented 5 years ago

For AOs you’d usually need a bit more power than those wouldn’t you?

Yes, but then using Booster would be reasonable.

The nice qubig EOs only need something like 13dBm.

It's true that for some cavity locks powers can be really low. For atomic locks though we run them with as much as 23dBm.

stick an appropriate pre-packaged mcl amp on outside stabiliser if they need it (can always provide a header).

Isn't this the kind of thing we are trying to move away from with Sinara? Is option 2 above much harder than this - it's just a MMIC so only needs a handful of external passives around it.

hartytp commented 5 years ago

Is option 2 above much harder than this - it's just a MMIC so only needs a handful of external passives around it.

It's not so hard. The chip eats 140mA at 5V (700mW) so you'll have to make sure you spec the circuit out for this. Will prob require a 5V5 SMPS on the AFE mezzanine to generate the supply for that from the main 12V rail. That may be necessary anyway, depending on how much current the other components draw from that rail.

If it's a bit of a niche use-case then solder jumpers sound like a good idea (maybe populate the amp by default but use a 0R resistor to cut off its supply to make life easier?). If it's going to be common then worth thinking about the switches more seriously

dtcallcock commented 5 years ago

If it's a bit of a niche use-case then solder jumpers sound like a good idea. If it's going to be common then worth thinking about the switches more seriously

Yeah, I think that given the switch has to be a bit extra-special then solder jumpers are the way forward.

maybe populate the amp by default but use a 0R resistor to cut off its supply to make life easier?

That would be my preference. Adds $20 to the BoM is all.

hartytp commented 5 years ago

Sounds good. If we find people aren't using it, we can always DNP it later on.

FWIW, I'd also be fine with connecting it to the output by default (I'm not so concerned with an extra 0.7W of power dissipation for this design as we won't have many channels of it).

gkasprow commented 5 years ago

Attenuator schematic obraz power stage and switches obraz

gkasprow commented 5 years ago

What about using HC164 to drive the VGA?

gkasprow commented 5 years ago

Or, I2C extenders would be simpler...

gkasprow commented 5 years ago

Would it be OK from SW perspective to chain both attenuators serial interfaces and drive them from the same SPI?

dtcallcock commented 5 years ago

If we go for the PHA-13LN+ amp (P1dB=+24dBm), which I think is probably the right choice, then we don't need those fancy HMC1118 switches (~$7 ea). We can just re-use the HMC349ALP4CE from Urukul. That switch is half the price and known-good. The 0.1dB compression point is +31dBm and power handling is +33.5(+26.5) dBm on thru(terminated) path so it can handle the power.

The way the switches are connected right now, there isn't a way of switching off the output. Obviously you could switch to the power amp route but leave the power amp powered down. I don't know if that's safe or how much isolation it would give though. On the other hand, the DDS has amplitude control so one can just set that to zero if desired.

dtcallcock commented 5 years ago

The passives around the PHA-13LN+ don't match the suggested datasheet values. Also there is capacitor missing (C1 on datasheet) and the input capacitor and inductor (C2 and L2 on datasheet are switched). Is there a reason for this?

dtcallcock commented 4 years ago

We could make a separate medium power RF amplifier board in Eurocard form factor (prob 2 ch). Such a thing would be useful for other boards like Urukul/Mirny too - right now there is a bit of a gap in Sinara if you need RF power in the +10 to +25dBm range where Booster would be total overkill.

It sounds like this might be worth revisiting if there isn't a suitable MCL amp.

Otherwise closing.