feat: mock intl api

[BenIsenstein]

Purpose (TL;DR) - Mock the global Intl API

Solve the breaking of timer-dependant methods on the Intl global object by including a mocked version

Background (Problem in detail)

Even after calling install(), the Intl.DateTimeFormat() class will currently use the real time of the system, not the time specified by the fake clock.

Affected methods: DateTimeFormat.format(), DateTimeFormat.formatToParts()

My repo demonstrating the problem, using Jest (which uses sinonjs/fake-timers): https://github.com/BenIsenstein/jest_fix_intl_fake_timers

The fix works by following the patterns used to mock the global Date class and mocking the Intl object. A producer function is written to return an Intl object largely identical to the original, except for the DateTimeFormat() class. DateTimeFormat has several methods that are time-sensitive, and depend on the system time when no argument is passed. These are intercepted and made to default to the clock time.

//eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
function createIntl() {
    const ClockIntl = { ...NativeIntl };

    ClockIntl.DateTimeFormat = function (...args) {
        const realFormatter = new NativeIntl.DateTimeFormat(...args);
        const formatter = {};

        ["formatRange", "formatRangeToParts", "resolvedOptions"].forEach(
            (method) => {
                formatter[method] =
                    realFormatter[method].bind(realFormatter);
            }
        );

        ["format", "formatToParts"].forEach((method) => {
            formatter[method] = function (date) {
                return realFormatter[method](date || ClockIntl.clock.now);
            };
        });

        return formatter;
    };

    ClockIntl.DateTimeFormat.prototype = Object.create(
        NativeIntl.DateTimeFormat.prototype
    );
    ClockIntl.DateTimeFormat.prototype.constructor =
        ClockIntl.DateTimeFormat;
    ClockIntl.DateTimeFormat.supportedLocalesOf =
        NativeIntl.DateTimeFormat.supportedLocalesOf;

    return ClockIntl;
}

This fake Intl object is provided to the Global object when install() is called.

Line 1176, inside createClock()

if (intlPresent) {
    clock.Intl = createIntl();
    clock.Intl.clock = clock;
}

and the original Intl object is restored during uninstall().

Line 979 inside hijackMethod() An else-if clause added to handle hijacking Intl. Because Intl isn't a straightforward global function, rather a global object used like a module, it can't be mocked using the default else clause at the end of hijackMethod(). It has its own clause to set the mocked Intl object globally.

else if (method === "Intl") {
    target[method] = clock[method];

I'm fairly confident on implementation, however less confident on the tests. All advice is appreciated!

Ben

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 100.00% and project coverage change: +0.13% :tada:

Comparison is base (4203265) 95.66% compared to head (c666cf4) 95.80%.

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Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #474 +/- ## ========================================== + Coverage 95.66% 95.80% +0.13% ========================================== Files 2 2 Lines 669 691 +22 ========================================== + Hits 640 662 +22 Misses 29 29 ``` | Flag | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | unit | `95.80% <100.00%> (+0.13%)` | :arrow_up: | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=sinonjs#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more. | [Files Changed](https://app.codecov.io/gh/sinonjs/fake-timers/pull/474?src=pr&el=tree&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=sinonjs) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [src/fake-timers-src.js](https://app.codecov.io/gh/sinonjs/fake-timers/pull/474?src=pr&el=tree&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=sinonjs#diff-c3JjL2Zha2UtdGltZXJzLXNyYy5qcw==) | `95.80% <100.00%> (+0.14%)` | :arrow_up: |

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[fatso83]

Love when wanted features come with a PR <3 I am off on holiday with just a small mobile screen unsuitable for reviewing code, but hopefully someone else could have a looksie?

[benjamingr]

I'm on medical leave I'll try to take a look next week and maybe ask Erick from Node to look

[ErickWendel]

As I don't have much context I think it LGTM

[BenIsenstein]

Thanks for the interest folks! I'll look into these failing tests.

[BenIsenstein]

Hi all, it looks like the issue in the test suite is being caused by a difference between the mochify and node runtimes. Intl.DateTimeFormat.resolvedOptions() returns a different value between the two. Any suggestions on how to resolve this?

[fatso83]

It's not mochify (which is running Chrome headless) vs Node, but specifically Node 14 breaking. You see the tests passing in Node 16 and 18.

If you look at the engine comparisons page for Intl.DateTimeFormat you can see that fractionalSecondDigits was only added in Node 14.6. Guessing we run a slightly older version.

In any case, we only support Node LTS versions, and Node 14 LTS has reached its EOL, so we can just remove that :)

[fatso83]

I have now removed Node 14 from main. Does not block this and you do not need to rebase to verify, but now you know 👍

Do you deem it ready for final review and merge?

[BenIsenstein]

Rebased just to keep things clean 👍 yes, it's ready for final review!

[BenIsenstein]

Thanks for the review! Changes:

• removed changelog entry
• removed IE tautology
• removed setting constructor (setting the prototype takes care of that already, good catch)
• added a test for the supportedLocalesOf method