sisterAn / JavaScript-Algorithms

基础理论+JS框架应用+实践,从0到1构建整个前端算法体系
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leetcode876:求链表的中间结点 #15

Open sisterAn opened 4 years ago

sisterAn commented 4 years ago

给定一个带有头结点 head 的非空单链表,返回链表的中间结点。

如果有两个中间结点,则返回第二个中间结点。 

示例 1:

输入:[1,2,3,4,5]
输出:此列表中的结点 3 (序列化形式:[3,4,5])
返回的结点值为 3 。 (测评系统对该结点序列化表述是 [3,4,5])。

注意,我们返回了一个 ListNode 类型的对象 ans,这样:
ans.val = 3, ans.next.val = 4, ans.next.next.val = 5, 以及 ans.next.next.next = NULL.

示例 2:

输入:[1,2,3,4,5,6]
输出:此列表中的结点 4 (序列化形式:[4,5,6])

由于该列表有两个中间结点,值分别为 3 和 4,我们返回第二个结点。

提示:

给定链表的结点数介于 1 和 100 之间。 附leetcode地址:leetcode

hecun0000 commented 4 years ago
  1. 遍历将节点放在数组中,然后取中间值
    var middleNode = function (head) {
    if (!head) return []
    var arr = []
    while (head) {
    arr.push(head)
    head = head.next
    }
    return arr[Math.ceil((arr.length - 1) / 2)]
    };
  2. 利用双指针,快指针走两步,慢指针走一步,快指针走完,慢指针则为中间值
    var middleNode = function (head) {
    if (!head) return []
    var fast = slow = head
    while (fast && fast.next) {
    slow = slow.next
    fast = fast.next.next
    }
    return slow
    };
liwuhou commented 4 years ago

快慢指针走一波

const getMiddleNode = function(head) {
    if(!head)  return null;

    let fast = head.next.next, slow = head.next;
    while(fast && fast.next) {
        fast = fast.next.next;
        slow = slow.next;
    }
    return slow;
};
mingju0421 commented 4 years ago

都是快慢指针...

var middleNode = function(head) {
    let end = head, half = head 
    while(end.next) {
        end = end.next
        half = half.next
        if (!end.next) 
            break
        end = end.next
    }
    return half
};
sisterAn commented 4 years ago

解法:快慢指针

解题思路: 快指针一次走两步,慢指针一次走一步,当快指针走到终点时,慢指针刚好走到中间

const middleNode = function(head) {
    let fast = head, slow = head
    while(fast && fast.next) {
        slow = slow.next
        fast = fast.next.next
    }
    return slow
};

时间复杂度:O(n)

空间复杂度:O(1)

leetcode

fengmiaosen commented 4 years ago

快慢指针求解很简洁,赞

Been101 commented 4 years ago
const middle_node = (node1) => {
  let fast = node1
  let slow = node1

  while (fast && fast.next) {
    fast = fast.next.next
    slow = slow.next
  }
  return slow
}
rookie-hhm commented 4 years ago

function middleNode (head) { let slow = head, fast = head while (fast && fast.next) { slow = slow.next fast = fast.next.next } return slow }

AnranS commented 4 years ago
var middleNode = function(head) {
    // 定义快慢指针
    let slow = fast = head;
    while(fast && fast.next) {
        slow = slow.next;
        fast = fast.next.next;
    }
    return slow;
};
RainyNight9 commented 1 year ago
function middleNode(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
    let p1 = head
    let p2 = head
    while(p2 && p2.next) {
        p1 = p1.next
        p2 = p2.next.next
    }
    return p1
};