Bump version and update CHANGELOG fore core v2.17.0

I see you added a changeset file but it does not contain a tag. Please edit the text include at least one of the following tags:

#added For any new functionality added.
#breaking_change For any functionality that requires manual action for the node to boot.
#bugfix For bug fixes.
#changed For any change to the existing functionality.
#db_update For any feature that introduces updates to database schema.
#deprecation_notice For any upcoming deprecation functionality.
#internal For changesets that need to be excluded from the final changelog.
#nops For any feature that is NOP facing and needs to be in the official Release Notes for the release.
#removed For any functionality/config that is removed.
#updated For any functionality that is updated.
#wip For any change that is not ready yet and external communication about it should be held off till it is feature complete.

smartcontractkit / chainlink