search

spotipy-dev / spotipy

A light weight Python library for the Spotify Web API
http://spotipy.readthedocs.org
MIT License
4.97k stars 956 forks source link

How do I start playback on the command line/headless? #1147

Closed adamf closed 1 month ago

adamf commented 1 month ago

I'm trying to use spotipy to play music from the command line, but I don't think I understand the devices concept or how to activate a device. All the devices I see when enumerating sp.devices() are not active. How do I activate the device I want?

I think I understand that if I have spotify playing somewhere else on the same network I can transfer to the local audio output device and have that become active, but what do I do if I don't have spotify playing somewhere else?

dieser-niko commented 1 month ago

In order to activate them, just use sp.start_playback/sp.transfer_playback with the parameter device_id with the device ID from the sp.devices() list.

adamf commented 1 month ago

Another wrinkle: How do I make the local audio interface available as a device if it is not in the devices list?

dieser-niko commented 1 month ago

Well, that's not possible with the Spotify API. But you can find other ways to play Spotify on the device you want. For example, on Android, I want autoplay when I connect to a Bluetooth audio device. But since I installed the latest software update, that's no longer possible.

So I've built a little application (or so-called "Flow") using an app called Automate to create my own autoplay. It's pretty straightforward and there are definitely ways to make your Python script communicate with a flow if you need to.

Obviously my example has nothing to do with the Spotify API, but you get my point. Something like that would make it possible for the Spotify app to wake up and show up in the device list on its own.

There are also apps like Tasker. I've never tried it out, so I don't know if it would even work, but it seems to be quite popular.

On PC you just have to make sure that Spotify is open and online in order to let it show up in the devices list. If not, then it shouldn't be a big hassle to let Python open Spotify.

dieser-niko commented 1 month ago

I should add that Automate is a powerful app and can really mess up your smartphone. So make sure to use it responsibly.

adamf commented 1 month ago

This is on a raspberry pi, so I think the automation would probably be something like start a headless chrome instance, somehow log it into the spotify web app, then use that device. Or just buy the mp3s I want to play from the command line :)

adamf commented 1 month ago

This is resolved - it's not possible to activate a new device with pure spotipy.