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Spring Security
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Thread-unsafe usage of HttpServletResponse corrupting jetty HttpFields state in reactive ResponseBodyEmitter handlers #9175

Open SpComb opened 4 years ago

SpComb commented 4 years ago

Affects: 5.2.5.RELEASE


We have a Spring Web MVC + jetty application using SSE for notifications. We recently converted our SSE controller from returning a SseEmitter to returning a Flux<ServerSentEvent<?>>, whereupon we started seeing sporadic NullPointerExceptions from jetty Response.setHeader calls for something on the order of 0.02% of requests for these SSE endpoints:

2020-05-12 11:15:53.837|WARN|1|qtp453671855-27|||org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel|MAIN||||/...
java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields.put(HttpFields.java:630) ~[jetty-http-9.4.20.v20190813.jar!/:9.4.20.v20190813]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields.put(HttpFields.java:658) ~[jetty-http-9.4.20.v20190813.jar!/:9.4.20.v20190813]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response.setHeader(Response.java:582) ~[jetty-server-9.4.20.v20190813.jar!/:9.4.20.v20190813]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper.setHeader(HttpServletResponseWrapper.java:203) ~[javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar!/:3.1.0]
    at org.springframework.security.web.firewall.FirewalledResponse.setHeader(FirewalledResponse.java:49) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.frameoptions.XFrameOptionsHeaderWriter.writeHeaders(XFrameOptionsHeaderWriter.java:99) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
   ....

Looking at the jetty HttpFields implementation, these NPEs seem to be caused by a corrupted internal _fields state containing nulls.

With jetty 9.4.20 these exceptions cause the connection to be aborted, but with newer version of jetty (at least 9.4.27) these corrupted HttpFields put the jetty HttpChannel into a busyloop that crashes the entire server: https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/4860

Investigating the underlying NPE issue together with the jetty maintainers we were unable to find any direct calls to the jetty APIs that would introduce null values in the HttpFields state, but looking at the implementation of the jetty HttpFields structure used in Response.setHeaders/addHeaders etc, it is suspectible to internal state corruption if called concurrently from multiple threads, and is documented as non-threadsafe:

* <p>This class is not synchronized as it is expected that modifications will only be performed by a
* single thread.

This kind of corruption caused by concurrent multi-threaded accesses also matches up with our observation of very rarely occuring state corruption/crashes. And indeed, using jdb to trace calls to these header-related methods for a single HTTP request, I can see calls from multiple different threads!

Some of the calls are from the jetty server thread, via the servlet filter chain, ~which is the correct usage~:

  [1] org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response.addHeader (Response.java:627)
  [2] javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper.addHeader (HttpServletResponseWrapper.java:212)
  [3] org.springframework.security.web.firewall.FirewalledResponse.addHeader (FirewalledResponse.java:55)
  [4] javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper.addHeader (HttpServletResponseWrapper.java:212)
  [5] org.springframework.security.web.util.OnCommittedResponseWrapper.addHeader (OnCommittedResponseWrapper.java:63)
  [6] org.springframework.web.cors.DefaultCorsProcessor.processRequest (DefaultCorsProcessor.java:63)
  [7] org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping$CorsInterceptor.preHandle (AbstractHandlerMapping.java:582)
  [8] org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain.applyPreHandle (HandlerExecutionChain.java:141)
  [9] org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch (DispatcherServlet.java:1,035)
  [10] org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService (DispatcherServlet.java:943)
  [11] org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest (FrameworkServlet.java:1,006)
  [12] org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet (FrameworkServlet.java:898)
  [13] javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service (HttpServlet.java:687)
  [14] org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service (FrameworkServlet.java:883)
  [15] javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service (HttpServlet.java:790)
  [16] org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle (ServletHolder.java:755)
  [17] org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter (ServletHandler.java:1,617)
  [18] com.example.common.audit.MDCLogFilter.doFilter (MDCLogFilter.java:67)
  [19] org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter (ServletHandler.java:1,604)
  [20] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:320)
  [21] org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke (FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:126)
  [22] org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter (FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:90)
  [23] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:334)
  [24] org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter (ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:118)
  [25] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:334)
  [26] org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter (SessionManagementFilter.java:137)
  [27] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:334)
  [28] org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter (AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)
  [29] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:334)
  [30] org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter (SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:158)
  [31] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:334)
  [32] com.example.common.auth.WhitelistIpAuthenticationFilter.doFilter (WhitelistIpAuthenticationFilter.java:37)
  [33] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:334)
  [34] org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilterInternal (BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:204)
  [35] org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter (OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
  [36] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:334)
  [37] com.example.common.auth.StatelessAuthenticationFilter.doFilter (StatelessAuthenticationFilter.java:49)
  [38] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:334)
  [39] org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter (HeaderWriterFilter.java:92)
  [40] org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal (HeaderWriterFilter.java:77)
  [41] org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter (OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
  [42] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:334)
  [43] org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter (SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105)
  [44] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:334)
  [45] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal (FilterChainProxy.java:215)
  [46] org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter (FilterChainProxy.java:178)
  [47] org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate (DelegatingFilterProxy.java:358)
  [48] org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter (DelegatingFilterProxy.java:271)
  [49] org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter (ServletHandler.java:1,604)
  [50] org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal (RequestContextFilter.java:100)
  [51] org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter (OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
  [52] org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter (ServletHandler.java:1,604)
  [53] org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal (FormContentFilter.java:93)
  [54] org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter (OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
  [55] org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter (ServletHandler.java:1,604)
  [56] org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal (WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:109)
  [57] org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter (OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
  [58] org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter (ServletHandler.java:1,604)
  [59] org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal (CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
  [60] org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter (OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
  [61] org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter (ServletHandler.java:1,604)
  [62] org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle (ServletHandler.java:545)
  [63] org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle (ScopedHandler.java:143)
  [64] org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle (SecurityHandler.java:590)
  [65] org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle (HandlerWrapper.java:127)
  [66] org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle (ScopedHandler.java:235)
  [67] org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle (SessionHandler.java:1,610)
  [68] org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle (ScopedHandler.java:233)
  [69] org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle (ContextHandler.java:1,300)
  [70] org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope (ScopedHandler.java:188)
  [71] org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope (ServletHandler.java:485)
  [72] org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope (SessionHandler.java:1,580)
  [73] org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope (ScopedHandler.java:186)
  [74] org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope (ContextHandler.java:1,215)
  [75] org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle (ScopedHandler.java:141)
  [76] org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.StatisticsHandler.handle (StatisticsHandler.java:173)
  [77] org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle (HandlerWrapper.java:127)
  [78] org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle (Server.java:500)
  [79] org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.lambda$handle$1 (HttpChannel.java:383)
  [80] org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel$$Lambda$1167.1412565883.dispatch (null)
  [81] org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.dispatch (HttpChannel.java:547)
  [82] org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle (HttpChannel.java:375)
  [83] org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable (HttpConnection.java:273)
  [84] org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded (AbstractConnection.java:311)
  [85] org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable (FillInterest.java:103)
  [86] org.eclipse.jetty.io.ChannelEndPoint$2.run (ChannelEndPoint.java:117)
  [87] org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.runTask (EatWhatYouKill.java:336)
  [88] org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.doProduce (EatWhatYouKill.java:313)
  [89] org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.tryProduce (EatWhatYouKill.java:171)
  [90] org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.produce (EatWhatYouKill.java:135)
  [91] org.eclipse.jetty.io.ManagedSelector$$Lambda$1140.431966204.run (null)
  [92] org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob (QueuedThreadPool.java:806)
  [93] org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$Runner.run (QueuedThreadPool.java:938)
  [94] java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:834)

However, there are also calls to addHeader from the ThreadPoolExecutor used in the spring framework ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler implementation, via the org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ReactiveTypeHandler$SseEmitterSubscriber:

  [1] org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response.addHeader (Response.java:627)
  [2] javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper.addHeader (HttpServletResponseWrapper.java:212)
  [3] org.springframework.security.web.firewall.FirewalledResponse.addHeader (FirewalledResponse.java:55)
  [4] javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper.addHeader (HttpServletResponseWrapper.java:212)
  [5] org.springframework.security.web.util.OnCommittedResponseWrapper.addHeader (OnCommittedResponseWrapper.java:63)
  [6] org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse.lambda$writeHeaders$0 (ServletServerHttpResponse.java:104)
  [7] org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse$$Lambda$1241.488706756.accept (null)
  [8] java.util.Map.forEach (Map.java:661)
  [9] org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse.writeHeaders (ServletServerHttpResponse.java:102)
  [10] org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse.getBody (ServletServerHttpResponse.java:83)
  [11] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler$StreamingServletServerHttpResponse.getBody (ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler.java:278)
  [12] org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal (StringHttpMessageConverter.java:122)
  [13] org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal (StringHttpMessageConverter.java:44)
  [14] org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter.write (AbstractHttpMessageConverter.java:227)
  [15] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler$HttpMessageConvertingHandler.sendInternal (ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler.java:210)
  [16] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler$HttpMessageConvertingHandler.send (ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler.java:203)
  [17] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitter.sendInternal (ResponseBodyEmitter.java:189)
  [18] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitter.send (ResponseBodyEmitter.java:183)
  [19] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.SseEmitter.send (SseEmitter.java:126)
  [20] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ReactiveTypeHandler$SseEmitterSubscriber.send (ReactiveTypeHandler.java:365)
  [21] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ReactiveTypeHandler$AbstractEmitterSubscriber.run (ReactiveTypeHandler.java:308)
  [22] java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1,128)
  [23] java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
  [24] java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:834)

~Looking at the code, the ResponseBodyEmitter created by the ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler/ReactiveTypeHandler should not be writing any HTTP response headers outside of the extendResponse called in the servlet thread, but the ReactiveTypeHandler subscription's SseEmitter.send call in the TaskExecutor thread is also invoking ServletServerHttpResponse.writeHeaders via the HttpMessageConvertingHandler.sendInternal.~ EDIT: see comment below on spring-security HeaderWriterFilter behavior instead

Complete error log and jdb traces atttached:

EDIT: edited stack traces to censor custom package names; use the first task-9 thread stack from the jdb traces as the example

SpComb commented 4 years ago

Also just to confirm that it's the same jetty Response being called from the two threads: the _fields: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields(id=13856) matches across both threads

Breakpoint hit: "thread=task-24", org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response.addHeader(), line=627 bci=0

task-24[1] where
  [1] org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response.addHeader (Response.java:627)
  [2] javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper.addHeader (HttpServletResponseWrapper.java:212)
  [3] org.springframework.security.web.firewall.FirewalledResponse.addHeader (FirewalledResponse.java:55)
  [4] javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper.addHeader (HttpServletResponseWrapper.java:212)
  [5] org.springframework.security.web.util.OnCommittedResponseWrapper.addHeader (OnCommittedResponseWrapper.java:63)
  [6] org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse.lambda$writeHeaders$0 (ServletServerHttpResponse.java:104)
  [7] org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse$$Lambda$1241.488706756.accept (null)
  [8] java.util.Map.forEach (Map.java:661)
  [9] org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse.writeHeaders (ServletServerHttpResponse.java:102)
  [10] org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse.getBody (ServletServerHttpResponse.java:83)
  [11] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler$StreamingServletServerHttpResponse.getBody (ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler.java:278)
  [12] org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal (StringHttpMessageConverter.java:122)
  [13] org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal (StringHttpMessageConverter.java:44)
  [14] org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter.write (AbstractHttpMessageConverter.java:227)
  [15] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler$HttpMessageConvertingHandler.sendInternal (ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler.java:210)
  [16] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler$HttpMessageConvertingHandler.send (ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler.java:203)
  [17] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitter.sendInternal (ResponseBodyEmitter.java:189)
  [18] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitter.send (ResponseBodyEmitter.java:183)
  [19] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.SseEmitter.send (SseEmitter.java:126)
  [20] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ReactiveTypeHandler$SseEmitterSubscriber.send (ReactiveTypeHandler.java:365)
  [21] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ReactiveTypeHandler$AbstractEmitterSubscriber.run (ReactiveTypeHandler.java:308)
  [22] java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1,128)
  [23] java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
  [24] java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:834)
task-24[1] dump this
 this = {
    LOG: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog(id=13840)
    __MIN_BUFFER_SIZE: 1
    __EXPIRES_01JAN1970: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.http.PreEncodedHttpField(id=13841)
    SET_INCLUDE_HEADER_PREFIX: "org.eclipse.jetty.server.include."
    _channel: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannelOverHttp(id=13855)
    _fields: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields(id=13856)
    _errorSentAndIncludes: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.util.AtomicBiInteger(id=13857)
    _out: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpOutput(id=13858)
    _status: 200
    _reason: null
    _locale: null
    _mimeType: null
    _characterEncoding: null
    _encodingFrom: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response$EncodingFrom(id=13846)
    _contentType: null
    _outputType: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response$OutputType(id=13847)
    _writer: null
    _contentLength: -1
    _trailers: null
    __localeOverride: instance of java.util.RegularEnumSet(id=13848)
    __explicitCharset: instance of java.util.RegularEnumSet(id=13849)
}
task-24[1] cont
Breakpoint hit: "thread=qtp761680655-29", org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response.setHeader(), line=577 bci=0

qtp761680655-29[1] dump this 
 this = {
    LOG: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog(id=13840)
    __MIN_BUFFER_SIZE: 1
    __EXPIRES_01JAN1970: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.http.PreEncodedHttpField(id=13841)
    SET_INCLUDE_HEADER_PREFIX: "org.eclipse.jetty.server.include."
    _channel: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannelOverHttp(id=13855)
    _fields: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields(id=13856)
    _errorSentAndIncludes: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.util.AtomicBiInteger(id=13857)
    _out: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpOutput(id=13858)
    _status: 200
    _reason: null
    _locale: null
    _mimeType: null
    _characterEncoding: null
    _encodingFrom: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response$EncodingFrom(id=13846)
    _contentType: "text/event-stream"
    _outputType: instance of org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response$OutputType(id=13860)
    _writer: null
    _contentLength: -1
    _trailers: null
    __localeOverride: instance of java.util.RegularEnumSet(id=13848)
    __explicitCharset: instance of java.util.RegularEnumSet(id=13849)
}
qtp761680655-29[1] cont
SpComb commented 4 years ago

Looking at the code, the ResponseBodyEmitter created by the ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler/ReactiveTypeHandler should not be writing any HTTP response headers outside of the extendResponse called in the servlet thread, but the ReactiveTypeHandler subscription's SseEmitter.send call in the TaskExecutor thread is also invoking ServletServerHttpResponse.writeHeaders via the HttpMessageConvertingHandler.sendInternal.

Looking a little further, that analysis of how the async servlet request/filter response header processing works isn't exactly correct. The ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler.handleReturnValue -> SseEmitter.extendResponse isn't writing any response headers, they're just being passed to the HttpMessageConvertingHandler in the outputMessage, and I suppose the expected behavior is for the servlet request to be handed off to the async handler thread for writing?

I suppose the key to reproducing this issue is probably our use of spring-security, and the HeaderWriterFilter in particular... the problematic code path involves doHeadersAfter conditionally invoking writeHeaders based on the OnCommittedResponseWrapper's onResponseCommitted() state... I guess that's what actually racing here, causing both the HeaderWriterFilter running in the jetty servlet thread's filter chain as well as the ServletServerHttpResponse used in the async handler thread to race and both set the servlet response headers concurrently?

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields.put(HttpFields.java:630) ~[jetty-http-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields.put(HttpFields.java:658) ~[jetty-http-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response.setHeader(Response.java:592) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper.setHeader(HttpServletResponseWrapper.java:203) ~[javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar!/:3.1.0]
    at org.springframework.security.web.firewall.FirewalledResponse.setHeader(FirewalledResponse.java:49) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.frameoptions.XFrameOptionsHeaderWriter.writeHeaders(XFrameOptionsHeaderWriter.java:99) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.writeHeaders(HeaderWriterFilter.java:100) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter$HeaderWriterResponse.writeHeaders(HeaderWriterFilter.java:139) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:94) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:77) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178) ~[spring-security-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:358) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:271) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1604) ~[jetty-servlet-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1604) ~[jetty-servlet-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1604) ~[jetty-servlet-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:109) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1604) ~[jetty-servlet-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1604) ~[jetty-servlet-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:545) ~[jetty-servlet-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:143) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:590) ~[jetty-security-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:127) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:235) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:1610) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:233) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1300) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:188) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:485) ~[jetty-servlet-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:1580) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:186) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1215) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:141) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.StatisticsHandler.handle(StatisticsHandler.java:173) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:127) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:500) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.lambda$handle$1(HttpChannel.java:383) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.dispatch(HttpChannel.java:547) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:375) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:273) ~[jetty-server-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:311) ~[jetty-io-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:103) ~[jetty-io-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.ChannelEndPoint$2.run(ChannelEndPoint.java:117) ~[jetty-io-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.runTask(EatWhatYouKill.java:336) ~[jetty-util-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.doProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:313) ~[jetty-util-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.tryProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:171) ~[jetty-util-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.run(EatWhatYouKill.java:129) ~[jetty-util-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ReservedThreadExecutor$ReservedThread.run(ReservedThreadExecutor.java:375) ~[jetty-util-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:806) ~[jetty-util-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$Runner.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:938) ~[jetty-util-9.4.27.v20200227.jar!/:9.4.27.v20200227]
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[na:na]
navdeepsekhon commented 4 years ago

@SpComb we faced the same issue recently. What I found was that we had two web configurations one for @EnableWebSecurity and one for @EnableWebMvc which were interfering with each other. The solution that worked for us was to headers().disable() in @EnableWebSecurity

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception{

http.headers().disable()...;

Hope this helps

rstoyanchev commented 4 years ago

I'm a little confused. On the one hand you say:

We recently converted our SSE controller from returning a SseEmitter to returning a Flux<ServerSentEvent<?>>, whereupon we started seeing sporadic NullPointerExceptions

On the other hand, the stacktraces and the explanations are about SseEmitter.

rstoyanchev commented 4 years ago

Never mind, I see now.

So we subscribe immediately to the Flux and start writing from a scheduled thread (to avoid blocking the Flux). Meanwhile, as the main thread is on its way out of the filter chain, Spring Security also tries to write to the headers, is this correct?

@rwinch can you take a look at the stacktrace for Spring Security. What I don't understand is how it could write a header reliably after the DispatcherServlet given that the response may have been committed? Perhaps there are some checks or guards missing.

SpComb commented 4 years ago

Never mind, I see now.

Yes, the ReactiveTypeHandler adapts the Flux<ServerSentEvent<?>> into a SseEmitter.

So we subscribe immediately to the Flux and start writing from a scheduled thread (to avoid blocking the Flux). Meanwhile, as the main thread is on its way out of the filter chain, Spring Security also tries to write to the headers, is this correct?

That is my interpretation. My understanding is that this issue is down to how async servlet responses and servlet filter chains interact, but my knowledge of async servlet processing is too weak to say how it should be fixed.

@rwinch can you take a look at the stacktrace for Spring Security. What I don't understand is how it could write a header reliably after the DispatcherServlet given that the response may have been committed? Perhaps there are some checks or guards missing.

The org.springframework.security.web.util.OnCommittedResponseWrapper used by the spring security header filter shows up in the ReactiveTypeHandler's flux thread, so I suppose it's attempting to intercept the response-committing, but that logic is also racing between the jetty servlet filter thread and the flux thread?

rwinch commented 4 years ago

@rstoyanchev It looks like @SpComb analysis is correct. Spring Security's OnComittedResponseWrapper is detecting that the response is about to be committed, so it then tries to write the headers before allowing the operation that commits the response.

I'm curious what happens if you set HeaderWriterFilter.shouldWriteHeadersEagerly = true using something like this:

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http
        .headers(headers -> headers
            .withObjectPostProcessor(new ObjectPostProcessor<HeaderWriterFilter>() {
                @Override
                public HeaderWriterFilter postProcess(HeaderWriterFilter headerWriterFilter) {
                    headerWriterFilter.setShouldWriteHeadersEagerly(true);
                    return headerWriterFilter;
                }
            })
        )
...

This ensures the headers are written immediately. However, this can cause problems with cache control. In particular if someone overrides the cache control header to anything but Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate Pragma: no-cache it can cause issues since Spring Security will also attempt to set other cache related headers like Expires: 0. The problem is that servlet spec allows the value of a header to be overridden, but not removed (which is what should happen).

rstoyanchev commented 3 years ago

@rwinch so if I understand correctly what happens is this. For a Flux<ServerSentEvent> we subscribe immediately and when values are published, we switch to a different thread to absorb the blocking write. The first write commits the response and Spring Security's FirewalledResponse gets involved via OnCommittedResponseWrapper. In the mean time we are also exiting the Servlet container thread and in the filter chain FirewalledResponse gets involved as well, possibly in parallel.

Assuming the cause for the NPE is this attempt to set the same header from two threads, I'm not quite sure what we can do in the Spring Framework to protect. Synchronizing in ServletServerHttpResponse#writeHeaders won't help against races with any other uses of the HttpServletResponse that don't go through the ServletServerHttpResponse wrapper. It seems that such synchronization would be more effective in Spring Security which aims to intercept both the case where a commit occurs and also the case of exiting the filter chain. As is the case here those two could compete with each other.

@SpComb I wonder if you've tried again after the fix for https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/4860, has that changed anything for your case?

joakime commented 3 years ago

At a minimum, the FirewalledResponse should be aware of the value on HttpServletResponse.isCommitted() not attempt to do anything if that returns true (indicating the response is committed and no header manipulation is now possible)

Chr3is commented 3 years ago

Any new information about this issue? We're affected by this as well and we can't use the mentioned fix by @rwinch because we use cache-control.

SpComb commented 3 years ago

The problematic spring backend in our case did not need to override any Cache-Control headers, so we were able to deploy the headerWriterFilter.setShouldWriteHeadersEagerly(true) workaround. We can confirm that we are no longer seeing these NPEs as a result.

rstoyanchev commented 2 years ago

11452 was closed as a duplicate. Not to get lost, it has a convenient test to reproduce the issue.

waschmittel commented 2 years ago

We also encountered this sporadically when utilizing ResponseEntity<StreamingResponseBody>. Can confirm that headerWriterFilter.setShouldWriteHeadersEagerly(true) fixes it for us, too.

AhrazA commented 2 years ago

We have encountered this, however headerWriterFilter.setShouldWriteHeadersEagerly(true) does not appear to solve the problem on our end.

ogaltsov commented 1 year ago

Also faced with the same problem, when using ResponseEntity<StreamingResponseBody>. And headerWriterFilter.setShouldWriteHeadersEagerly(true) just reduce error rate.

2is10 commented 11 months ago

My team has seen sporadic test failures for all async endpoints that use StreamingResponseBody or, more generally, any async endpoints that use the WebAsyncManager.startCallableProcessing code path. All of these failures are due to ConcurrentModificationException in Spring Security’s HeaderWriterFilter.writeHeaders. Some occur in the original dispatch thread, while unwinding the filter chain; the rest occur in the async dispatch thread when our code begins writing to the response.

The crux of the problem seems to be that OnCommittedResponseWrapper is used in multiple threads, but isn’t thread-safe. One simple solution would be to make it thread-safe. Its boolean disableOnCommitted field that’s used here:

    private void doOnResponseCommitted() {
        if (!this.disableOnCommitted) {
            onResponseCommitted();
            disableOnResponseCommitted();
        }
    }

…could be changed to final AtomicBoolean and used thus:

    private void doOnResponseCommitted() {
        if (!this.disableOnCommitted.getAndSet(true)) {
            onResponseCommitted();
        }
    }

An even simpler solution would be for HeaderWriterFilter to stop trying to write to the response from two different threads. Application code normally commits any given HTTP response from exactly one thread. If HeaderWriterFilter just trusted OnCommittedResponseWrapper to do its thing, there would be no race condition. That would mean deleting the finally block below:

    try {
        filterChain.doFilter(headerWriterRequest, headerWriterResponse);
    }
    finally {
        headerWriterResponse.writeHeaders();
    }

Any reason not to?

For the time being, the workaround I’ve adopted is adding a response.flushBuffer(); call just before the return statement in each affected async endpoint. That call commits the response synchronously in the main dispatch thread before async processing begins—before the race condition can develop.

WeihmannDev commented 11 months ago

We are also affected by this bug when returning ResponseEntity<StreamingResponseBody>.

jwedel commented 6 months ago

We are also affected via https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/31543.

Is there any idea how to fix this? We are seeing flaky tests on CI.

@sbrannen Is there anything you could think of that we can do in out spring integration tests to work-around that issue until this underlying issue resolved?

Help is appreciated!

tomasged commented 6 months ago

We're also affected. Just seen this case yesterday on our production logs. We're not using the HttpServletResponse in our endpoints but returning ResponseEntity<StreamingResponseBody>, so we cannot apply the flushBuffer workaround without some re-doing (unless I misundertood and the workaround is still returning the responsenentity but response.flushbuffer anyway before that return without a finally, a code example would be nice). We wanted to set the cache control for some of the endpoints but not all of them plus adding always some custom headers, so we're not sure what to apply here in the mean time.

Like the previous post to this one says, help here will be appreciated.

Edit: in case it helps here's the stacktrace in our case, we can see that it's not related to cache control but Mime and Tomcat:

java.io.IOException: Issue when transferring file
    at com.custom.package.TransferDto.lambda$toResponse$0(TransferDto.java:27)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.StreamingResponseBodyReturnValueHandler$StreamingResponseBodyTask.call(StreamingResponseBodyReturnValueHandler.java:110)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.StreamingResponseBodyReturnValueHandler$StreamingResponseBodyTask.call(StreamingResponseBodyReturnValueHandler.java:97)
    at org.springframework.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManager.lambda$startCallableProcessing$4(WebAsyncManager.java:341)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
    at io.opentelemetry.context.Context.lambda$wrap$1(Context.java:212)
    at com.custom.package.config.AsyncConfig$MdcTaskDecorator.lambda$decorate$0(AsyncConfig.java:123)
    at io.opentelemetry.javaagent.bootstrap.executors.ContextPropagatingRunnable.run(ContextPropagatingRunnable.java:37)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaderField.getName()" because "this.headers[i]" is null
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders.getValue(MimeHeaders.java:322)
    at org.apache.coyote.CompressionConfig.useCompression(CompressionConfig.java:198)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol.useCompression(AbstractHttp11Protocol.java:395)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.prepareResponse(Http11Processor.java:920)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessor.action(AbstractProcessor.java:377)
    at org.apache.coyote.Response.action(Response.java:208)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11OutputBuffer.doWrite(Http11OutputBuffer.java:187)
    at org.apache.coyote.Response.doWrite(Response.java:616)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.realWriteBytes(OutputBuffer.java:331)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.flushByteBuffer(OutputBuffer.java:773)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.append(OutputBuffer.java:676)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.writeBytes(OutputBuffer.java:379)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.write(OutputBuffer.java:357)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteOutputStream.write(CoyoteOutputStream.java:97)
    at org.springframework.security.web.util.OnCommittedResponseWrapper$SaveContextServletOutputStream.write(OnCommittedResponseWrapper.java:639)
    at java.base/java.io.InputStream.transferTo(InputStream.java:783)
    at com.custom.package.TransferDto.lambda$toResponse$0(TransferDto.java:24)
    ... 11 common frames omitted

Here's our spring security dependencies:

[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:jar:3.1.8:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:6.0.16:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:6.1.6:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:6.1.6:compile
oleg-astakhov commented 6 months ago

Another one with the same issue here. Getting the exception sporadically from controllers which return ResponseEntity<StreamingResponseBody>. And yes I'm writing Cache-Control headers. (Exception example at the end of the post).

My setup is Spring Boot: 3.2.3 with embedded Tomcat.

I recently migrated from Spring Boot 2 + Jetty, and I have never seen this exception before migration. It only started with SB3 + Tomcat. But the exception source is clearly Tomcat in my case. I can see that this issue persists for a long time already, and even though exception occurs once in 2-3 days, it gets me alerted every time.

Does anybody experience the same issue with Jetty (and SpringBoot 3) ?

Also, I don't know if this is connected, but I've recently noticed that images were loading slower. I checked CDN statuses and was surprised to see BYPASS statuses. My ResponseEntity<StreamingResponseBody> image controllers were setting Cache-Control: public headers, but for some reason, there was a 2nd pair of Cache-Control header with a private value. Of course, private is what was causing BYPASS and slow loading. When I debugged the app, my code was not setting private anywhere, it was added somewhere implicitly. So the way I fixed it, is by how I add this header.

Previously I did it as follows:

final HttpHeaders headers = new org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders();
headers.setCacheControl(<my public value>);
...
return new ResponseEntity<>(stream, headers, HttpStatus.OK);

But now directly on instance of HttpServletResponse:

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "<my public value>");

and the problem with CDN is solved. I still use HttpHeaders instance for other headers, but Cache-Control I set explicitly on the HttpServletResponse instance.

So, I wonder, what happens if I set all headers directly on the HttpServletResponse and not via org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders...

Here's the relevant part of the stacktrace:

java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaderField.getName()" because "this.headers[i]" is null
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders.getValue(MimeHeaders.java:322)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders.getHeader(MimeHeaders.java:354)
    at org.apache.coyote.Response.containsHeader(Response.java:365)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.containsHeader(Response.java:1082)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.containsHeader(ResponseFacade.java:309)
    at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper.containsHeader(HttpServletResponseWrapper.java:65)
    at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper.containsHeader(HttpServletResponseWrapper.java:65)
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter.writeHeaders(HstsHeaderWriter.java:156)
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.writeHeaders(HeaderWriterFilter.java:99)
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter$HeaderWriterResponse.writeHeaders(HeaderWriterFilter.java:132)
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:93)
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:75)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)
joakime commented 6 months ago

Should probably change the title of this issue as it is not unique to Jetty or Jetty's HttpFields object anymore.

jtaub commented 4 months ago

A comment above says it only happened to them after upgrading to Spring Boot 3, but we've been experiencing the same issue in Spring Boot 2.7.18 (and many earlier versions)