spsanderson / healthyR.ai

healthyR.ai - AI package for the healthyverse
http://www.spsanderson.com/healthyR.ai/
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hai_auto_cubist() #251

Closed spsanderson closed 2 years ago

spsanderson commented 2 years ago

Function:

#' Boilerplate Workflow
#'
#' @family Boiler_Plate
#' @family cubist
#'
#' @author Steven P. Sanderson II, MPH
#'
#' @details
#' This uses the `parsnip::multinom_reg()` with the `engine` set to `cubist`
#'
#' @description This is a boilerplate function to create automatically the following:
#' -  recipe
#' -  model specification
#' -  workflow
#' -  tuned model (grid ect)
#'
#' @param .data The data being passed to the function. The time-series object.
#' @param .rec_obj This is the recipe object you want to use. You can use
#' `hai_cubist_data_prepper()` an automatic recipe_object.
#' @param .splits_obj NULL is the default, when NULL then one will be created.
#' @param .rsamp_obj NULL is the default, when NULL then one will be created. It
#' will default to creating an [rsample::mc_cv()] object.
#' @param .tune Default is TRUE, this will create a tuning grid and tuned workflow
#' @param .grid_size Default is 10
#' @param .num_cores Default is 1
#' @param .best_metric Default is "rmse". The only `.model_type` you can use with
#' `Cubist` is `regression` so use [healthyR.ai::hai_default_regression_metric_set()] 
#' to get the available metrics. Because of this the `.model_type` parameter is
#' omitted from this function.
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' data <- mtcars
#'
#' rec_obj <- hai_cubist_data_prepper(data, mpg ~ .)
#'
#' auto_glm <- hai_auto_cubist(
#'   .data = data,
#'   .rec_obj = rec_obj,
#'   .best_metric = "rmse"
#' )
#'
#' auto_glm$recipe_info
#' }
#'
#' @return
#' A list
#'
#' @export
#'

hai_auto_cubist <- function(.data, .rec_obj, .splits_obj = NULL, .rsamp_obj = NULL,
                         .tune = TRUE, .grid_size = 10, .num_cores = 1,
                         .best_metric = "rmse"){

  # Tidyeval ----
  grid_size <- as.numeric(.grid_size)
  num_cores <- as.numeric(.num_cores)
  best_metric <- as.character(.best_metric)

  data_tbl <- dplyr::as_tibble(.data)

  splits <- .splits_obj
  rec_obj <- .rec_obj
  rsamp_obj <- .rsamp_obj
  model_type <- "regression"

  # Checks ----
  if (!inherits(x = splits, what = "rsplit") && !is.null(splits)){
    rlang::abort(
      message = "'.splits_obj' must have a class of 'rsplit', use the rsample package.",
      use_cli_format = TRUE
    )
  }

  if (!inherits(x = rec_obj, what = "recipe")){
    rlang::abort(
      message = "'.rec_obj' must have a class of 'recipe'."
    )
  }

  if (!inherits(x = rsamp_obj, what = "rset") && !is.null(rsamp_obj)){
    rlang::abort(
      message = "The '.rsamp_obj' argument must either be NULL or an object of
      calss 'rset'.",
      use_cli_format = TRUE
    )
  }

  if (!inherits(x = splits, what = "rsplit") && !is.null(splits)){
    rlang::abort(
      message = "The '.splits_obj' argument must either be NULL or an object of
      class 'rsplit'",
      use_cli_format = TRUE
    )
  }

  # Set default metric set ----
  ms <- healthyR.ai::hai_default_regression_metric_set()

  # Get splits if not then create
  if (is.null(splits)){
    splits <- rsample::initial_split(data = data_tbl)
  } else {
    splits <- splits
  }

  # Tune/Spec ----
  if (.tune){
    # Model Specification
    model_spec <- parsnip::cubist_rules(
      committees = tune::tune(),
      neighbors = tune::tune()
    )
  } else {
    model_spec <- parsnip::cubist_rules()
  }

  # Model Specification ----
  model_spec <- model_spec %>%
    parsnip::set_mode(mode = model_type) %>%
    parsnip::set_engine(engine = "Cubist")

  # Workflow ----
  wflw <- workflows::workflow() %>%
    workflows::add_recipe(rec_obj) %>%
    workflows::add_model(model_spec)

  # Tuning Grid ---
  if (.tune){

    # Make tuning grid
    tuning_grid_spec <- dials::grid_latin_hypercube(
      hardhat::extract_parameter_set_dials(model_spec),
      size = grid_size
    )

    # Cross validation object
    if (is.null(rsamp_obj)){
      cv_obj <- rsample::mc_cv(
        data = rsample::training(splits)
      )
    } else {
      cv_obj <- rsamp_obj
    }

    # Tune the workflow
    # Start parallel backed
    modeltime::parallel_start(num_cores)

    tuned_results <- wflw %>%
      tune::tune_grid(
        resamples = cv_obj,
        grid      = tuning_grid_spec,
        metrics   = ms
      )

    modeltime::parallel_stop()

    # Get the best result set by a specified metric
    best_result_set <- tuned_results %>%
      tune::show_best(metric = best_metric, n = 1)

    # Plot results
    tune_results_plt <- tuned_results %>%
      tune::autoplot() +
      ggplot2::theme_minimal() +
      ggplot2::geom_smooth(se = FALSE) +
      ggplot2::theme(legend.position = "bottom")

    # Make final workflow
    wflw_fit <- wflw %>%
      tune::finalize_workflow(
        tuned_results %>%
          tune::show_best(metric = best_metric, n = 1)
      ) %>%
      parsnip::fit(rsample::training(splits))

  } else {
    wflw_fit <- wflw %>%
      parsnip::fit(rsample::training(splits))
  }

  # Return ----
  output <- list(
    recipe_info = rec_obj,
    model_info = list(
      model_spec  = model_spec,
      wflw        = wflw,
      fitted_wflw = wflw_fit,
      was_tuned   = ifelse(.tune, "tuned", "not_tuned")
    )
  )

  if (.tune){
    output$tuned_info = list(
      tuning_grid      = tuning_grid_spec,
      cv_obj           = cv_obj,
      tuned_results    = tuned_results,
      grid_size        = grid_size,
      best_metric      = best_metric,
      best_result_set  = best_result_set,
      tuning_grid_plot = tune_results_plt,
      plotly_grid_plot = plotly::ggplotly(tune_results_plt)
    )
  }

  attr(output, "function_type") <- "boilerplate"
  attr(output, ".grid_size") <- .grid_size
  attr(output, ".tune") <- .tune
  attr(output, ".best_metric") <- .best_metric
  attr(output, ".model_type") <- model_type
  attr(output, ".engine") <- "Cubist"

  return(invisible(output))

}

Example:

> output
$recipe_info
Recipe

Inputs:

      role #variables
   outcome          1
 predictor         10

Operations:

Zero variance filter on recipes::all_predictors()

$model_info
$model_info$model_spec
Cubist Model Specification (regression)

Main Arguments:
  committees = tune::tune()
  neighbors = tune::tune()

Computational engine: Cubist 

$model_info$wflw
== Workflow ===============================================================================
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: cubist_rules()

-- Preprocessor ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Recipe Step

* step_zv()

-- Model ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cubist Model Specification (regression)

Main Arguments:
  committees = tune::tune()
  neighbors = tune::tune()

Computational engine: Cubist 

$model_info$fitted_wflw
== Workflow [trained] =====================================================================
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: cubist_rules()

-- Preprocessor ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Recipe Step

* step_zv()

-- Model ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Call:
cubist.default(x = x, y = y, committees = 99L)

Number of samples: 24 
Number of predictors: 10 

Number of committees: 99 
Number of rules per committee: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ... 

$model_info$was_tuned
[1] "tuned"

$tuned_info
$tuned_info$tuning_grid
# A tibble: 10 x 2
   committees neighbors
        <int>     <int>
 1         50         6
 2         51         0
 3         81         1
 4          3         2
 5         31         9
 6         29         7
 7         70         3
 8         74         4
 9         14         7
10         99         5

$tuned_info$cv_obj
# Monte Carlo cross-validation (0.75/0.25) with 25 resamples  
# A tibble: 25 x 2
   splits         id        
   <list>         <chr>     
 1 <split [18/6]> Resample01
 2 <split [18/6]> Resample02
 3 <split [18/6]> Resample03
 4 <split [18/6]> Resample04
 5 <split [18/6]> Resample05
 6 <split [18/6]> Resample06
 7 <split [18/6]> Resample07
 8 <split [18/6]> Resample08
 9 <split [18/6]> Resample09
10 <split [18/6]> Resample10
# ... with 15 more rows

$tuned_info$tuned_results
# Tuning results
# Monte Carlo cross-validation (0.75/0.25) with 25 resamples  
# A tibble: 25 x 4
   splits         id         .metrics          .notes          
   <list>         <chr>      <list>            <list>          
 1 <split [18/6]> Resample01 <tibble [60 x 6]> <tibble [0 x 3]>
 2 <split [18/6]> Resample02 <tibble [60 x 6]> <tibble [0 x 3]>
 3 <split [18/6]> Resample03 <tibble [60 x 6]> <tibble [0 x 3]>
 4 <split [18/6]> Resample04 <tibble [60 x 6]> <tibble [0 x 3]>
 5 <split [18/6]> Resample05 <tibble [60 x 6]> <tibble [0 x 3]>
 6 <split [18/6]> Resample06 <tibble [60 x 6]> <tibble [0 x 3]>
 7 <split [18/6]> Resample07 <tibble [60 x 6]> <tibble [0 x 3]>
 8 <split [18/6]> Resample08 <tibble [60 x 6]> <tibble [0 x 3]>
 9 <split [18/6]> Resample09 <tibble [60 x 6]> <tibble [0 x 3]>
10 <split [18/6]> Resample10 <tibble [60 x 6]> <tibble [0 x 3]>
# ... with 15 more rows

$tuned_info$grid_size
[1] 10

$tuned_info$best_metric
[1] "rmse"

$tuned_info$best_result_set
# A tibble: 1 x 8
  committees neighbors .metric .estimator  mean     n std_err .config              
       <int>     <int> <chr>   <chr>      <dbl> <int>   <dbl> <chr>                
1         99         5 rmse    standard    2.64    25   0.149 Preprocessor1_Model10

$tuned_info$tuning_grid_plot
`geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'

$tuned_info$plotly_grid_plot

attr(,"function_type")
[1] "boilerplate"
attr(,".grid_size")
[1] 10
attr(,".tune")
[1] TRUE
attr(,".best_metric")
[1] "rmse"
attr(,".model_type")
[1] "regression"
attr(,".engine")
[1] "Cubist"