square / pjson

JSON <=> PHP8+ objects serialization / deserialization library
Apache License 2.0
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Square\Pjson\Json::retrieveValue(): Argument #1 ($data) must be of type ?array, string given #29

Closed rabol closed 8 months ago

rabol commented 9 months ago

Hi

I'm trying to deserialize the json from a api call but get this error:

Square\Pjson\Json::retrieveValue(): Argument #1 ($data) must be of type ?array, string given, called in /Users/rabol/code/web/mealplan/vendor/square/pjson/src/JsonSerialize.php on line 100

the json that I try to use:

{
    "id": 716429,
    "title": "Pasta with Garlic, Scallions, Cauliflower & Breadcrumbs",
    "image": "https://spoonacular.com/recipeImages/716429-556x370.jpg",
    "imageType": "jpg",
    "servings": 2,
    "readyInMinutes": 45,
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "sourceName": "Full Belly Sisters",
    "sourceUrl": "http://fullbellysisters.blogspot.com/2012/06/pasta-with-garlic-scallions-cauliflower.html",
    "spoonacularSourceUrl": "https://spoonacular.com/pasta-with-garlic-scallions-cauliflower-breadcrumbs-716429",
    "healthScore": 19.0,
    "spoonacularScore": 83.0,
    "pricePerServing": 163.15,
    "analyzedInstructions": [],
    "cheap": false,
    "creditsText": "Full Belly Sisters",
    "cuisines": [],
    "dairyFree": false,
    "diets": [],
    "gaps": "no",
    "glutenFree": false,
    "instructions": "",
    "ketogenic": false,
    "lowFodmap": false,
    "occasions": [],
    "sustainable": false,
    "vegan": false,
    "vegetarian": false,
    "veryHealthy": false,
    "veryPopular": false,
    "whole30": false,
    "weightWatcherSmartPoints": 17,
    "dishTypes": [
        "lunch",
        "main course",
        "main dish",
        "dinner"
    ],
    "extendedIngredients": [
        {
            "aisle": "Milk, Eggs, Other Dairy",
            "amount": 1.0,
            "consitency": "solid",
            "id": 1001,
            "image": "butter-sliced.jpg",
            "measures": {
                "metric": {
                    "amount": 1.0,
                    "unitLong": "Tbsp",
                    "unitShort": "Tbsp"
                },
                "us": {
                    "amount": 1.0,
                    "unitLong": "Tbsp",
                    "unitShort": "Tbsp"
                }
            },
            "meta": [],
            "name": "butter",
            "original": "1 tbsp butter",
            "originalName": "butter",
            "unit": "tbsp"
        },
        {
            "aisle": "Produce",
            "amount": 2.0,
            "consitency": "solid",
            "id": 10011135,
            "image": "cauliflower.jpg",
            "measures": {
                "metric": {
                    "amount": 473.176,
                    "unitLong": "milliliters",
                    "unitShort": "ml"
                },
                "us": {
                    "amount": 2.0,
                    "unitLong": "cups",
                    "unitShort": "cups"
                }
            },
            "meta": [
                "frozen",
                "thawed",
                "cut into bite-sized pieces"
            ],
            "name": "cauliflower florets",
            "original": "about 2 cups frozen cauliflower florets, thawed, cut into bite-sized pieces",
            "originalName": "about frozen cauliflower florets, thawed, cut into bite-sized pieces",
            "unit": "cups"
        },
        {
            "aisle": "Cheese",
            "amount": 2.0,
            "consitency": "solid",
            "id": 1041009,
            "image": "cheddar-cheese.png",
            "measures": {
                "metric": {
                    "amount": 2.0,
                    "unitLong": "Tbsps",
                    "unitShort": "Tbsps"
                },
                "us": {
                    "amount": 2.0,
                    "unitLong": "Tbsps",
                    "unitShort": "Tbsps"
                }
            },
            "meta": [
                "grated",
                "(I used romano)"
            ],
            "name": "cheese",
            "original": "2 tbsp grated cheese (I used romano)",
            "originalName": "grated cheese (I used romano)",
            "unit": "tbsp"
        },
        {
            "aisle": "Oil, Vinegar, Salad Dressing",
            "amount": 1.0,
            "consitency": "liquid",
            "id": 1034053,
            "image": "olive-oil.jpg",
            "measures": {
                "metric": {
                    "amount": 1.0,
                    "unitLong": "Tbsp",
                    "unitShort": "Tbsp"
                },
                "us": {
                    "amount": 1.0,
                    "unitLong": "Tbsp",
                    "unitShort": "Tbsp"
                }
            },
            "meta": [],
            "name": "extra virgin olive oil",
            "original": "1-2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil",
            "originalName": "extra virgin olive oil",
            "unit": "tbsp"
        },
        {
            "aisle": "Produce",
            "amount": 5.0,
            "consitency": "solid",
            "id": 11215,
            "image": "garlic.jpg",
            "measures": {
                "metric": {
                    "amount": 5.0,
                    "unitLong": "cloves",
                    "unitShort": "cloves"
                },
                "us": {
                    "amount": 5.0,
                    "unitLong": "cloves",
                    "unitShort": "cloves"
                }
            },
            "meta": [],
            "name": "garlic",
            "original": "5-6 cloves garlic",
            "originalName": "garlic",
            "unit": "cloves"
        },
        {
            "aisle": "Pasta and Rice",
            "amount": 6.0,
            "consitency": "solid",
            "id": 20420,
            "image": "fusilli.jpg",
            "measures": {
                "metric": {
                    "amount": 170.097,
                    "unitLong": "grams",
                    "unitShort": "g"
                },
                "us": {
                    "amount": 6.0,
                    "unitLong": "ounces",
                    "unitShort": "oz"
                }
            },
            "meta": [
                "(I used linguine)"
            ],
            "name": "pasta",
            "original": "6-8 ounces pasta (I used linguine)",
            "originalName": "pasta (I used linguine)",
            "unit": "ounces"
        },
        {
            "aisle": "Spices and Seasonings",
            "amount": 2.0,
            "consitency": "solid",
            "id": 1032009,
            "image": "red-pepper-flakes.jpg",
            "measures": {
                "metric": {
                    "amount": 2.0,
                    "unitLong": "pinches",
                    "unitShort": "pinches"
                },
                "us": {
                    "amount": 2.0,
                    "unitLong": "pinches",
                    "unitShort": "pinches"
                }
            },
            "meta": [
                "red"
            ],
            "name": "red pepper flakes",
            "original": "couple of pinches red pepper flakes, optional",
            "originalName": "couple of red pepper flakes, optional",
            "unit": "pinches"
        },
        {
            "aisle": "Spices and Seasonings",
            "amount": 2.0,
            "consitency": "solid",
            "id": 1102047,
            "image": "salt-and-pepper.jpg",
            "measures": {
                "metric": {
                    "amount": 2.0,
                    "unitLong": "servings",
                    "unitShort": "servings"
                },
                "us": {
                    "amount": 2.0,
                    "unitLong": "servings",
                    "unitShort": "servings"
                }
            },
            "meta": [
                "to taste"
            ],
            "name": "salt and pepper",
            "original": "salt and pepper, to taste",
            "originalName": "salt and pepper, to taste",
            "unit": "servings"
        },
        {
            "aisle": "Produce",
            "amount": 3.0,
            "consitency": "solid",
            "id": 11291,
            "image": "spring-onions.jpg",
            "measures": {
                "metric": {
                    "amount": 3.0,
                    "unitLong": "",
                    "unitShort": ""
                },
                "us": {
                    "amount": 3.0,
                    "unitLong": "",
                    "unitShort": ""
                }
            },
            "meta": [
                "white",
                "green",
                "separated",
                "chopped"
            ],
            "name": "scallions",
            "original": "3 scallions, chopped, white and green parts separated",
            "originalName": "scallions, chopped, white and green parts separated",
            "unit": ""
        },
        {
            "aisle": "Alcoholic Beverages",
            "amount": 2.0,
            "consitency": "liquid",
            "id": 14106,
            "image": "white-wine.jpg",
            "measures": {
                "metric": {
                    "amount": 2.0,
                    "unitLong": "Tbsps",
                    "unitShort": "Tbsps"
                },
                "us": {
                    "amount": 2.0,
                    "unitLong": "Tbsps",
                    "unitShort": "Tbsps"
                }
            },
            "meta": [
                "white"
            ],
            "name": "white wine",
            "original": "2-3 tbsp white wine",
            "originalName": "white wine",
            "unit": "tbsp"
        },
        {
            "aisle": "Pasta and Rice",
            "amount": 0.25,
            "consitency": "solid",
            "id": 99025,
            "image": "breadcrumbs.jpg",
            "measures": {
                "metric": {
                    "amount": 59.147,
                    "unitLong": "milliliters",
                    "unitShort": "ml"
                },
                "us": {
                    "amount": 0.25,
                    "unitLong": "cups",
                    "unitShort": "cups"
                }
            },
            "meta": [
                "whole wheat",
                "(I used panko)"
            ],
            "name": "whole wheat bread crumbs",
            "original": "1/4 cup whole wheat bread crumbs (I used panko)",
            "originalName": "whole wheat bread crumbs (I used panko)",
            "unit": "cup"
        }
    ],
    "summary": "Pasta with Garlic, Scallions, Cauliflower & Breadcrumbs might be a good recipe to expand your main course repertoire. One portion of this dish contains approximately <b>19g of protein </b>,  <b>20g of fat </b>, and a total of  <b>584 calories </b>. For  <b>$1.63 per serving </b>, this recipe  <b>covers 23% </b> of your daily requirements of vitamins and minerals. This recipe serves 2. It is brought to you by fullbellysisters.blogspot.com. 209 people were glad they tried this recipe. A mixture of scallions, salt and pepper, white wine, and a handful of other ingredients are all it takes to make this recipe so scrumptious. From preparation to the plate, this recipe takes approximately  <b>45 minutes </b>. All things considered, we decided this recipe  <b>deserves a spoonacular score of 83% </b>. This score is awesome. If you like this recipe, take a look at these similar recipes: <a href=\"https://spoonacular.com/recipes/cauliflower-gratin-with-garlic-breadcrumbs-318375\">Cauliflower Gratin with Garlic Breadcrumbs</a>, < href=\"https://spoonacular.com/recipes/pasta-with-cauliflower-sausage-breadcrumbs-30437\">Pasta With Cauliflower, Sausage, & Breadcrumbs</a>, and <a href=\"https://spoonacular.com/recipes/pasta-with-roasted-cauliflower-parsley-and-breadcrumbs-30738\">Pasta With Roasted Cauliflower, Parsley, And Breadcrumbs</a>.",
    "winePairing": {
        "pairedWines": [
            "chardonnay",
            "gruener veltliner",
            "sauvignon blanc"
        ],
        "pairingText": "Chardonnay, Gruener Veltliner, and Sauvignon Blanc are great choices for Pasta. Sauvignon Blanc and Gruner Veltliner both have herby notes that complement salads with enough acid to match tart vinaigrettes, while a Chardonnay can be a good pick for creamy salad dressings. The Buddha Kat Winery Chardonnay with a 4 out of 5 star rating seems like a good match. It costs about 25 dollars per bottle.",
        "productMatches": [
            {
                "id": 469199,
                "title": "Buddha Kat Winery Chardonnay",
                "description": "We barrel ferment our Chardonnay and age it in a mix of Oak and Stainless. Giving this light bodied wine modest oak character, a delicate floral aroma, and a warming finish.",
                "price": "$25.0",
                "imageUrl": "https://spoonacular.com/productImages/469199-312x231.jpg",
                "averageRating": 0.8,
                "ratingCount": 1.0,
                "score": 0.55,
                "link": "https://www.amazon.com/2015-Buddha-Kat-Winery-Chardonnay/dp/B00OSAVVM4?tag=spoonacular-20"
            }
        ]
    }
}

and my class

<?php

namespace App\Classes\Spoonacular;

use Square\Pjson\Json;
use Square\Pjson\JsonSerialize;

class Recipe
{
    use JsonSerialize;

    #[Json('id')]
    public int $internalId; //int

    #[Json('title')]
    public string $title; //String

    #[Json('image')]
    public string $image; //String

    #[Json('imageType')]
    public string $imageType; //String

    #[Json('servings')]
    public int $servings; //int

    #[Json('readyInMinutes')]
    public int $readyInMinutes; //int

    #[Json('license')]
    public string $license; //String

    #[Json('sourceName')]
    public string $sourceName; //String

    #[Json('sourceUrl')]
    public string $sourceUrl; //String

    #[Json('spoonacularSourceUrl')]
    public string $spoonacularSourceUrl; //String

    #[Json('healthScore')]
    public string $healthScore; //int

    #[Json('spoonacularScore')]
    public string $spoonacularScore; //int

    #[Json('pricePerServing')]
    public float $pricePerServing; //double

    #[Json('analyzedInstructions')]
    public ?array $analyzedInstructions;  //array( undefined )

    #[Json('cheap')]
    public bool $cheap; //boolean

    #[Json('creditsText')]
    public string $creditsText; //String

    #[Json('cuisines')]
    public ?array $cuisines;  //array( undefined )

    #[Json('dairyFree')]
    public bool $dairyFree; //boolean

    #[Json('diets')]
    public ?array $diets;  //array( undefined )

    #[Json('gaps')]
    public string $gaps; //String

    #[Json('glutenFree')]
    public bool $glutenFree; //boolean

    #[Json('instructions')]
    public string $instructions; //String

    #[Json('ketogenic')]
    public bool $ketogenic; //boolean

    #[Json('lowFodmap')]
    public bool $lowFodmap; //boolean

    #[Json('occasions')]
    public ?array $occasions;  //array( undefined )

    #[Json('sustainable')]
    public bool $sustainable; //boolean

    #[Json('vegan')]
    public bool $vegan; //boolean

    #[Json('vegetarian')]
    public bool $vegetarian; //boolean

    #[Json('veryHealthy')]
    public bool $veryHealthy; //boolean

    #[Json('veryPopular')]
    public bool $veryPopular; //boolean

    #[Json('whole30')]
    public bool $whole30; //boolean

    #[Json('weightWatcherSmartPoints')]
    public int $weightWatcherSmartPoints; //int

    #[Json('dishTypes')]
    public $dishTypes;  //array( String )

    #[Json('extendedIngredients')]
    public array $extendedIngredients; //array( ExtendedIngredients )

    #[Json('summary')]
    public string $summary; //String

    #[Json('winePairing')]
    public $winePairing; //WinePairing
}

I'm sure that i'm missing something in my class, but based on the error messages is difficult to see what

and hint would be highly appriciated

rabol commented 9 months ago

an even more simple example:

$jd = '{"id": 716429}';
Recipe::fromJsonData($jd);
class Recipe
{
    use JsonSerialize;

    #[Json('id')]
    public int $internalId;
}

same error

rabol commented 9 months ago

crap.... fromJsonData() requires something different... my bad

rabol commented 9 months ago

Sorry too fast.

yes, I should use fromJsonString(), that solved the first issue, but then I added a DishType class to be used with:

 "dishTypes": [
        "lunch",
        "main course",
        "main dish",
        "dinner"
    ],

class looks like this:

<?php

namespace App\Classes\Spoonacular;

use Square\Pjson\Json;
use Square\Pjson\JsonSerialize;

class DishType
{
    use JsonSerialize;

    #[Json]
    public string $name;
}

main class looks like this:

<?php

namespace App\Classes\Spoonacular;

use Square\Pjson\Json;
use Square\Pjson\JsonSerialize;
use App\Classes\Spoonacular\DishType;
class Recipe
{
    use JsonSerialize;

    #[Json('id')]
    public int $internalId;

    #[Json('title')]
    public string $title; //String

    #[Json('image')]
    public string $image; //String

    #[Json('imageType')]
    public string $imageType; //String

    #[Json('servings')]
    public int $servings; //int

    #[Json('readyInMinutes')]
    public int $readyInMinutes; //int

    #[Json('license')]
    public string $license; //String

    #[Json('sourceName')]
    public string $sourceName; //String

    #[Json('sourceUrl')]
    public string $sourceUrl; //String

    #[Json('spoonacularSourceUrl')]
    public string $spoonacularSourceUrl; //String

    #[Json('healthScore')]
    public string $healthScore; //int

    #[Json('spoonacularScore')]
    public string $spoonacularScore; //int

    #[Json('pricePerServing')]
    public float $pricePerServing; //double

    #[Json('analyzedInstructions')]
    public ?array $analyzedInstructions;  //array( undefined )

    #[Json('cheap')]
    public bool $cheap; //boolean

    #[Json('creditsText')]
    public string $creditsText; //String

    #[Json('cuisines')]
    public ?array $cuisines;  //array( undefined )

    #[Json('dairyFree')]
    public bool $dairyFree; //boolean

    #[Json('diets')]
    public ?array $diets;  //array( undefined )

    #[Json('gaps')]
    public string $gaps; //String

    #[Json('glutenFree')]
    public bool $glutenFree; //boolean

    #[Json('instructions')]
    public string $instructions; //String

    #[Json('ketogenic')]
    public bool $ketogenic; //boolean

    #[Json('lowFodmap')]
    public bool $lowFodmap; //boolean

    #[Json('occasions')]
    public ?array $occasions;  //array( undefined )

    #[Json('sustainable')]
    public bool $sustainable; //boolean

    #[Json('vegan')]
    public bool $vegan; //boolean

    #[Json('vegetarian')]
    public bool $vegetarian; //boolean

    #[Json('veryHealthy')]
    public bool $veryHealthy; //boolean

    #[Json('veryPopular')]
    public bool $veryPopular; //boolean

    #[Json('whole30')]
    public bool $whole30; //boolean

    #[Json('weightWatcherSmartPoints')]
    public int $weightWatcherSmartPoints; //int

    #[Json(type: DishType::class)]
    public array $dishTypes;  //array( String )

    #[Json('extendedIngredients')]
    public array $extendedIngredients; //array( ExtendedIngredients )

    #[Json('summary')]
    public string $summary; //String

    #[Json('winePairing')]
    public $winePairing; //WinePairing

}

if I don't use the the DishType class, I get an array, which is kind of correct, but using the class I get the error.

khepin commented 9 months ago

If I understand correctly, in json you have a string but would like it to map to a class instance when in PHP and not the scalar string type.

In that case you need to provide the methods for how to read and write this class to its json type. Take a look at the BigInt class for an example. Also look at the Serialization and DeSerialization tests using that class.