Updates Druid versions for 24.7

[lfrancke]

Description

• Adds 30.0.0, removes 27.0.0
• Fixes run-druid script to include parameters needed for Java 11 and above
• Switch to Java 17 for runtime
• Switches the Dockerfile to heredoc format for easier reading
• Installs "native" pyyaml instead of via pip
• Adds package_manifest
• Removes outdated comment from base image
• Fixes typo in upload script
• Prometheus Emitter is built from source as well while all other community extensions are skipped
• Patch to update all dependencies that have a patch-level update
• Remove log4shell workarounds. Druid 26.0.0 (and later) use Log4j 2.18 (or later) which is not vulnerable anymore
• The dependencies needed for the XmlLayout are now included in the build itself so we don't need to download them from Nexus anymore and we can be sure that the dependencies match up
• Update labels

Definition of Done Checklist

• Not all of these items are applicable to all PRs, the author should update this template to only leave the boxes in that are relevant
• Please make sure all these things are done and tick the boxes

- [x] All added packages (via microdnf or otherwise) have a comment on why they are added
- [x] Things not downloaded from Red Hat repositories should be mirrored in the Stackable repository and downloaded from there
- [x] All packages should have (if available) signatures/hashes verified
- [x] Add an entry to the CHANGELOG.md file
- [ ] Integration tests ran successfully

TIP: Running integration tests with a new product image

The image can be built and uploaded to the kind cluster with the following commands: ```shell bake --product --image-version kind load docker-image --name= ``` See the output of `bake` to retrieve the image tag for ``.

[lfrancke]

For anyone wanting to test this. I have pushed a version of the image as of commit https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/pull/731/commits/476c71c6435ea6e9efb93140343eb533fa9d5fc6 to

• docker.stackable.tech/sandbox/druid:26.0.0-stackable0.0.0-dev
• docker.stackable.tech/sandbox/druid:28.0.1-stackable0.0.0-dev
• docker.stackable.tech/sandbox/druid:30.0.0-stackable0.0.0-dev

[lfrancke]

Sigi and I tested integration tests (I ran various tests and sigi tried the logging tests) and they were all successful