Rework Hive image

[lfrancke]

Description

• Move postgresql and logging dependencies into build of Hive itself
• Backport all patches that have been backported on branch-3.1 upstream as well which affect the metastore
• Update patch dependencies
• Update Hadoop dependency to 3.3.6

Definition of Done Checklist

• Not all of these items are applicable to all PRs, the author should update this template to only leave the boxes in that are relevant
• Please make sure all these things are done and tick the boxes

- [ ] Add an entry to the CHANGELOG.md file
- [ ] Integration tests ran successfully

TIP: Running integration tests with a new product image

The image can be built and uploaded to the kind cluster with the following commands: ```shell bake --product --image-version kind load docker-image --name= ``` See the output of `bake` to retrieve the image tag for ``.

[lfrancke]

I ran all integration tests and they all passed with the exception of the last one (random) which always failed at a Delete namespace step. Need to look into it.

[lfrancke]

The tests succeed after https://github.com/stackabletech/hive-operator/pull/484

[lfrancke]

We might want to wait with this until after 24.7 I'll let the release team decide.

[NickLarsenNZ]

Added as a stretch goal to https://github.com/stackabletech/issues/issues/557

[sbernauer]

Let's wait for https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/pull/803 first