chore(vector): Update container images ahead of Stackable Release 24.11

Part of #831.

Upgrade to Vector 0.41.1, see #795.

[!TIP] Please add the scheduled-for/20XX-XX label.

[!IMPORTANT]

Uses stackable-base.

Used as a base for java-base.

### Update tasks
- [x] Update `versions.py` to reflect the agreed upon versions in the spreadsheet (including the removal of old versions).
- [x] Update all `versions.py` files which reference vector.
- [x] Upload new version (see `vector/upload_new_vector_version.sh`).
- [x] Update other dependencies if applicable (eg: inotify_tools, etc).
- [x] Check other operators (getting_started / kuttl) for usage of the versions. Add the PR(s) to the list below.
- [x] Update the version in demos. Add the PR(s) to the list below.

### Related Pull Requests
- [ ] #867 
- [ ] stackabletech/airflow-operator#506 
- [ ] stackabletech/druid-operator#626
- [ ] stackabletech/hbase-operator#564
- [ ] stackabletech/hdfs-operator#583
- [ ] stackabletech/hive-operator#514
- [ ] stackabletech/kafka-operator#758
- [ ] stackabletech/nifi-operator#678
- [ ] stackabletech/opa-operator#628
- [ ] stackabletech/spark-k8s-operator#467
- [ ] stackabletech/superset-operator#541
- [ ] stackabletech/trino-operator#644
- [ ] stackabletech/zookeeper-operator#861
- [ ] stackabletech/demos#101

### Acceptance
- [ ] Can build image locally
- [ ] Kuttl smoke tests passes locally
- [ ] Release notes written in a comment below
- [ ] Applicable `release-note` label added to this issue

Testing instructions

```shell # See the latest version at https://pypi.org/project/image-tools-stackabletech/ pip install image-tools-stackabletech==0.0.12 bake --product vector=x.y.z # where x.y.z is the new version added in this PR kind load docker-image docker.stackable.tech/stackable/vector:x.y.z-stackable0.0.0-dev # Change directory into one of the operator repositories and update the # product version in tests/test-definition.yaml ./scripts/run-tests --test-suite smoke-latest # or similar ```

Please consider updating this template if these instructions are wrong, or could be made clearer.

stackabletech / docker-images

chore(vector): Update container images ahead of Stackable Release 24.11 #845