Update supported versions for SDP 24.7

[lfrancke]

Description

Please add a description here. This will become the commit message of the merge request later.

Definition of Done Checklist

• Not all of these items are applicable to all PRs, the author should update this template to only leave the boxes in that are relevant
• Please make sure all these things are done and tick the boxes

# Author
- [x] Helm chart can be installed and deployed operator works
- [x] Integration tests passed (for non trivial changes)

# Reviewer
- [ ] Code contains useful comments
- [ ] Code contains useful logging statements
- [ ] (Integration-)Test cases added
- [x] Documentation added or updated. Follows the [style guide](https://docs.stackable.tech/home/nightly/contributor/docs-style-guide).
- [x] Changelog updated
- [x] Cargo.toml only contains references to git tags (not specific commits or branches)

# Acceptance
- [ ] Feature Tracker has been updated
- [ ] Proper release label has been added
- [ ] [Roadmap](https://github.com/orgs/stackabletech/projects/25/views/1) has been updated

[maltesander]

test https://ci.stackable.tech/view/02%20Operator%20Tests%20(custom)/job/druid-operator-it-custom/163/

[maltesander]

test2 https://testing.stackable.tech/view/02%20Operator%20Tests%20(custom)/job/druid-operator-it-custom/2/

[maltesander]

another round: https://testing.stackable.tech/view/02%20Operator%20Tests%20(custom)/job/druid-operator-it-custom/3/