Extract executable DAG (Issue #1)

[stefan-grafberger]

Issue #, if available: #1

Description of changes:

• Started from the mlinspect DAG extraction and made changes to the DAG to make it fully executable.
• Updated the AST instrumentation to also capture binops, boolops, and compares with their code location
• Extracted a processing_func for each DAG node that can be used to replay its operation given some input.
• Implemented a DagExecutor that can replay a DAG using these processing_funcs.

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.

[stefan-grafberger]

Codecov Report

Merging #6 (0096f37) into main (8209c12) will decrease coverage by 1.74%. The diff coverage is 90.96%.

:exclamation: Current head 0096f37 differs from pull request most recent head ef01d0d. Consider uploading reports for the commit ef01d0d to get more accurate results

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main       #6      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   97.39%   95.64%   -1.75%     
==========================================
  Files          18       18              
  Lines        1498     1861     +363     
==========================================
+ Hits         1459     1780     +321     
- Misses         39       81      +42     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
mlwhatif/monkeypatching/_patch_pandas.py	88.64% <78.61%> (-6.85%)	:arrow_down:
mlwhatif/monkeypatching/_monkey_patching_utils.py	94.70% <88.46%> (-1.25%)	:arrow_down:
mlwhatif/execution/_dag_executor.py	95.38% <95.38%> (ø)
...hatif/instrumentation/_call_capture_transformer.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
mlwhatif/instrumentation/_dag_node.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
mlwhatif/instrumentation/_operator_types.py	89.47% <100.00%> (+0.28%)	:arrow_up:
mlwhatif/monkeypatching/_patch_numpy.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
mlwhatif/monkeypatching/_patch_sklearn.py	99.35% <100.00%> (+0.14%)	:arrow_up:
mlwhatif/testing/_testing_helper_utils.py	91.93% <100.00%> (+0.41%)	:arrow_up:

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[stefan-grafberger]

• Maybe there are still some potential future issues with operations that update values in place. In that case, we need to create copies before we return the results manually but we will look into this when we get there