stefan11 / german-sentence

Book about German Sentence Structure
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reviewer in compositionality #25

Open stefan11 opened 5 years ago

stefan11 commented 5 years ago

p. 106 The distinction between introducing clause type semantics by lexical rule or in a phrasal construction has nothing to do with compositionality. In its simplest formulation (sufficient for the case at hand), a semantics is compositional if for each syntactic mode of composition, the semantics of the phrase is derived as a function of the semantics of the semantics of the daughters. That is the case for both analysis considered here: The fact, that a function is "contributed" by the construction has no influence on this as long as it is systematically contributed for a particular syntactic mode of composition, which is absolutely the case.

Yes, but this is what construction grammarians mean by non-compositionallity.

To do: clarify.

The same kind of composition, deemed non-compositional here, is already found in Montague's seminal fragment, deemed the ultimate example of a compositional grammar fragment in linguistics. To rephrase: What kind of semantic function composes the semantics of the daughters (and what exactly it "contributes" to the meaning of the phrase) has no bearing on calling a rule compositional, there is no restriction on the nature of those functions in Montague's universal algebra. Even a non-computable function would be perfectly fine, for that matter. I would therefore strongly urge to not confuse the distinction under discussion with matters of compositionality. Compositionality in the sense of formal semantics has nothing to do with it, the merits and disadvantages of the two analyses have to be discussed and decided upon on independent grounds.

Yes. To do.