Maintenance: Upgrade to vite 5

What I did

[x] upgrade to vite 5 in the monorepo

Checklist for Contributors

Testing

The changes in this PR are covered in the following automated tests:

[ ] stories
[ ] unit tests
[ ] integration tests
[ ] end-to-end tests

Manual testing

This section is mandatory for all contributions. If you believe no manual test is necessary, please state so explicitly. Thanks!

Documentation

[ ] Add or update documentation reflecting your changes
[ ] If you are deprecating/removing a feature, make sure to update MIGRATION.MD

Checklist for Maintainers

[ ] When this PR is ready for testing, make sure to add ci:normal, ci:merged or ci:daily GH label to it to run a specific set of sandboxes. The particular set of sandboxes can be found in code/lib/cli-storybook/src/sandbox-templates.ts
[ ] Make sure this PR contains one of the labels below:

Available labels
- `bug`: Internal changes that fixes incorrect behavior. - `maintenance`: User-facing maintenance tasks. - `dependencies`: Upgrading (sometimes downgrading) dependencies. - `build`: Internal-facing build tooling & test updates. Will not show up in release changelog. - `cleanup`: Minor cleanup style change. Will not show up in release changelog. - `documentation`: Documentation **only** changes. Will not show up in release changelog. - `feature request`: Introducing a new feature. - `BREAKING CHANGE`: Changes that break compatibility in some way with current major version. - `other`: Changes that don't fit in the above categories.

🦋 Canary release

This PR does not have a canary release associated. You can request a canary release of this pull request by mentioning the @storybookjs/core team here.

_core team members can create a canary release here or locally with gh workflow run --repo storybookjs/storybook canary-release-pr.yml --field pr=<PR_NUMBER>_

storybookjs / storybook

Maintenance: Upgrade to vite 5 #29542