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strukturag / libde265

Open h.265 video codec implementation.
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Heap-buffer-overflow in fallback-motion.cc: put_weighted_pred_avg_16_fallback #349

Closed fdu-sec closed 1 year ago

fdu-sec commented 2 years ago

Description

Heap-buffer-overflow (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x146253) in put_weighted_pred_avg_16_fallback(unsigned short, long, short const, short const*, long, int, int, int)

Version

$ ./dec265 -h
 dec265  v1.0.8
--------------
usage: dec265 [options] videofile.bin
The video file must be a raw bitstream, or a stream with NAL units (option -n).

options:
  -q, --quiet       do not show decoded image
  -t, --threads N   set number of worker threads (0 - no threading)
  -c, --check-hash  perform hash check
  -n, --nal         input is a stream with 4-byte length prefixed NAL units
  -f, --frames N    set number of frames to process
  -o, --output      write YUV reconstruction
  -d, --dump        dump headers
  -0, --noaccel     do not use any accelerated code (SSE)
  -v, --verbose     increase verbosity level (up to 3 times)
  -L, --no-logging  disable logging
  -B, --write-bytestream FILENAME  write raw bytestream (from NAL input)
  -m, --measure YUV compute PSNRs relative to reference YUV
  -T, --highest-TID select highest temporal sublayer to decode
      --disable-deblocking   disable deblocking filter
      --disable-sao          disable sample-adaptive offset filter
  -h, --help        show help

Replay

git clone https://github.com/strukturag/libde265.git
cd libde265
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../ -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-fsanitize=address"
make -j$(nproc)
./dec265/dec265 poc15

ASAN

WARNING: end_of_sub_stream_one_bit not set to 1 when it should be
WARNING: non-existing PPS referenced
WARNING: CTB outside of image area (concealing stream error...)
=================================================================
==30172==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x62b000006640 at pc 0x7fb8cba21254 bp 0x7ffcffdbd540 sp 0x7ffcffdbd530
WRITE of size 2 at 0x62b000006640 thread T0
    #0 0x7fb8cba21253 in put_weighted_pred_avg_16_fallback(unsigned short*, long, short const*, short const*, long, int, int, int) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x146253)
    #1 0x7fb8cba51c1a in acceleration_functions::put_weighted_pred_avg(void*, long, short const*, short const*, long, int, int, int) const (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x176c1a)
    #2 0x7fb8cba45bb9 in generate_inter_prediction_samples(base_context*, slice_segment_header const*, de265_image*, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, PBMotion const*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x16abb9)
    #3 0x7fb8cba5190f in decode_prediction_unit(base_context*, slice_segment_header const*, de265_image*, PBMotionCoding const&, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x17690f)
    #4 0x7fb8cba8c7e3 in read_prediction_unit(thread_context*, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x1b17e3)
    #5 0x7fb8cba8e39a in read_coding_unit(thread_context*, int, int, int, int) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x1b339a)
    #6 0x7fb8cba8f250 in read_coding_quadtree(thread_context*, int, int, int, int) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x1b4250)
    #7 0x7fb8cba86726 in read_coding_tree_unit(thread_context*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x1ab726)
    #8 0x7fb8cba8f9ea in decode_substream(thread_context*, bool, bool) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x1b49ea)
    #9 0x7fb8cba9170f in read_slice_segment_data(thread_context*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x1b670f)
    #10 0x7fb8cb9f06d2 in decoder_context::decode_slice_unit_sequential(image_unit*, slice_unit*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x1156d2)
    #11 0x7fb8cb9f0ec1 in decoder_context::decode_slice_unit_parallel(image_unit*, slice_unit*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x115ec1)
    #12 0x7fb8cb9efc0f in decoder_context::decode_some(bool*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x114c0f)
    #13 0x7fb8cb9ef93d in decoder_context::read_slice_NAL(bitreader&, NAL_unit*, nal_header&) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x11493d)
    #14 0x7fb8cb9f243e in decoder_context::decode_NAL(NAL_unit*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x11743e)
    #15 0x7fb8cb9f2ab3 in decoder_context::decode(int*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x117ab3)
    #16 0x7fb8cb9d9e95 in de265_decode (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0xfee95)
    #17 0x55b3545cdbc9 in main (/libde265/build/dec265/dec265+0x6bc9)
    #18 0x7fb8cb50bc86 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x21c86)
    #19 0x55b3545cb9b9 in _start (/libde265/build/dec265/dec265+0x49b9)

0x62b000006640 is located 48 bytes to the right of 25616-byte region [0x62b000000200,0x62b000006610)
allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x7fb8cbf02790 in posix_memalign (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.4+0xdf790)
    #1 0x7fb8cba2b1cb in ALLOC_ALIGNED(unsigned long, unsigned long) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x1501cb)
    #2 0x7fb8cba2b92a in de265_image_get_buffer(void*, de265_image_spec*, de265_image*, void*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x15092a)
    #3 0x7fb8cba2dd1a in de265_image::alloc_image(int, int, de265_chroma, std::shared_ptr<seq_parameter_set const>, bool, decoder_context*, long, void*, bool) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x152d1a)
    #4 0x7fb8cba120cc in decoded_picture_buffer::new_image(std::shared_ptr<seq_parameter_set const>, decoder_context*, long, void*, bool) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x1370cc)
    #5 0x7fb8cb9f93ff in decoder_context::process_slice_segment_header(slice_segment_header*, de265_error*, long, nal_header*, void*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x11e3ff)
    #6 0x7fb8cb9ef246 in decoder_context::read_slice_NAL(bitreader&, NAL_unit*, nal_header&) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x114246)
    #7 0x7fb8cb9f243e in decoder_context::decode_NAL(NAL_unit*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x11743e)
    #8 0x7fb8cb9f2ab3 in decoder_context::decode(int*) (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x117ab3)
    #9 0x7fb8cb9d9e95 in de265_decode (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0xfee95)
    #10 0x55b3545cdbc9 in main (/libde265/build/dec265/dec265+0x6bc9)
    #11 0x7fb8cb50bc86 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x21c86)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow (/libde265/build/libde265/liblibde265.so+0x146253) in put_weighted_pred_avg_16_fallback(unsigned short*, long, short const*, short const*, long, int, int, int)
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c567fff8c70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c567fff8c80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c567fff8c90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c567fff8ca0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c567fff8cb0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0c567fff8cc0: 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa[fa]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c567fff8cd0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c567fff8ce0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c567fff8cf0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c567fff8d00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c567fff8d10: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
==30172==ABORTING

POC

https://github.com/FDU-Sec/poc/blob/main/libde265/poc15

Environment

Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Clang 10.0.1
gcc 7.5.0

Credit

Peng Deng (Fudan University)

coldtobi commented 1 year ago

According to Debian this is CVE-2022-43248

farindk commented 1 year ago

Should be fixed by #375