Consider constructions in the form (TERM1 : TERM2). The two terms are linked by a dependency between their heads H1 and H2.
There are two cases:
H1 -> H2. In this case, the colon depends on H2 through a punctdependency.
H2 -> H1. In this case, the colon depends on H1 through a punctdependency.
The two cases are distinguished by the dependency type between H1 and H2 (all examples beloww are extracted from the French-GSD corpus; H1, H2 and the colon are in green).
1. Case 1:TERM2 is a predicative complement of TERM1 ( H1 -[comp:pred]-> H2)
TERM1 introduces a direct discourse expressed by TERM2 ( H1 -[comp:obj]-> H2)
TERM1 are nominals TERM2 ( H1 -[conj:appos]-> H2)
TERM2 is a clause expressing a development of TERM1 ( H1 -[parataxis]-> H2)
2.Case 2:TERM1 is a modifier of TERM2 ( H2 -[mod]-> H1)
TERM1 is a discourse marker of TERM2 ( H2 -[discourse]-> H1)
There is another cas, when the colon is inside a foreign expression. The words of the expression are linked together with the flat@foreigndependency and the colon depends on the previous word through a punctdependency.
Consider constructions in the form (TERM1 : TERM2). The two terms are linked by a dependency between their heads H1 and H2. There are two cases:
punct
dependency.punct
dependency.The two cases are distinguished by the dependency type between H1 and H2 (all examples beloww are extracted from the French-GSD corpus; H1, H2 and the colon are in green).
1. Case 1: TERM2 is a predicative complement of TERM1 ( H1 -[comp:pred]-> H2)
TERM1 introduces a direct discourse expressed by TERM2 ( H1 -[comp:obj]-> H2)
TERM1 are nominals TERM2 ( H1 -[conj:appos]-> H2)
TERM2 is a clause expressing a development of TERM1 ( H1 -[parataxis]-> H2)
2.Case 2: TERM1 is a modifier of TERM2 ( H2 -[mod]-> H1)
TERM1 is a discourse marker of TERM2 ( H2 -[discourse]-> H1)
There is another cas, when the colon is inside a foreign expression. The words of the expression are linked together with the
flat@foreign
dependency and the colon depends on the previous word through apunct
dependency.