chore: remove `handle_compile_error`

[Rich-Harris]

noticed while working on #11627 — we don't need the awkward handle_compile_error stuff any more, because the relevant information now lives in state.js. I haven't removed the function calls yet in this PR because that would cause annoying conflicts — will finish it off once that PR is merged

• [x] add location info inside CompileError constructor
• [x] remove unnecessary try-catch in compile/compileModule/parse

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