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英语研究院 #1

Open swimmingcarp opened 5 years ago

swimmingcarp commented 5 years ago

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ciiF83okz4c

swimmingcarp commented 5 years ago

Contractions

There's lots of informal contractions. 有很多非正式的缩略词。 You wanna have more authentic English. 你想说更地道的英语。

Gotta (have) got to = have to = gotta gotta /ˈɡɑː.t̬ə/

I gotta go now. 我得走了. You've gotta be kidding. 你在开玩笑吧! I've gotta work tomorrow. 我明天得上班.

Wanna wanna = want to

I just wanna watch TV and rest today.

Gonna gonna /ˈɡɑː.nə/ = going to

I'm gonna cook dinner at 6pm. When are you gonna help me learn English?

Shoulda shoulda = should have

I shoulda bought an apartment in Shanghai ten years ago. You shoulda called me before coming over.

Coulda coulda = could have

I coulda studied for my degree but I didn't care. I coulda told my boss to shut up, but then I woulda gotten fired.

ain't = is not/ are not

whatcha = what are you ... Whatcha gonna do this weekend? Whatcha up to? 你在干嘛呢？

whatcha = what do you ... (Sometimes but not always) Whatcha wanna do tonight? Whatcha think of D&G?

hasta = has to / hafta = have to You hafta try soup dumplings if you visit Shanghai.

kinda = kind of / sorta = sort of She's kinda cute, I wonder if she's single. I sorta wanna eat pizza right now.

outta = out of Let's get outta here. You've been sleeping for 12 hours! You hafta get outta bed! You're sorta lazy.

lotsa = lots of I'll have lotsa money when I win the lottery.

gotcha = got you 中文意思 -- 1. 明白；好的 (informal) 2. 给你买东西 I'm gonna need your report by 5 pm. Gotcha. I gotcha this new iphone. getcha = get you 给你买东西 I'm gonna getcha a new coat.

tryna = trying to I'm tryna find a way to make money but never work.

didja = did you Didja know that I've been making videos online for 3 years?

Glue and paper. 胶水和纸 Glue wun paper (u 和 a 这两个元音在一起，成了"w"这个读音)

How and what. Howun what. (u 和 a )

Listen to others. Listen to wuthers.

Tea and coffee. Tea yan coffee.

Day and night. Dayan night.

A shy and sweet girl. A shyan sweet girl.

Boy and girl. Boyan girl.

What are you doing? Whatcha doin? (Drop the "g")

Take care. Ta care.

I had to go. ----> I ha to go. I want to go. ----> I wan to go.

Grandma ----> Granma Sandwich ----> Sanwich Windshield ----> Winshield (挡风玻璃)

I had rum. ----> I hadrum. 喝了朗姆酒. Light rain ----> Li train. 小雨

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuYjl8muL6U&index=14&list=PLNXW1mx0qgEcHkFw6H1ojbsudacQawzhy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hc1UmgWORYU

swimmingcarp commented 5 years ago

Chinglish

Error: Do you know where is the train station? Right: Do you know where the train station is?

Error: Are you convenient? Right:

swimmingcarp commented 5 years ago

smash /smæʃ/ v. 战胜; 征服 (to defeat someone or to destroy something completely)

How to smash your English interview? Home we smash them. (CR9 told Evra)

at the reception desk 在前台

underestimate v. 小看 overestimate v. 高估 Don't underestimate the importance of body language.

land a job [俚] 找到工作 I hope these tips help you guys land a dream job.

swimmingcarp commented 5 years ago

Prounciation

f & v 的发音是一样的；v & w 不同 Kiss your W's. Bite your V's.

wiener /ˈwiː.nɚ/ n. 热狗香肠; （男孩）小鸡鸡 Venus /ˈviː.nəs/ n. 金星

Victor's friend Vincent has five vests in vinegar. Vivian is very wary of Vinnie and Winnie.

复合名词（两个名词构成的名词短语）重音总是放在第一个单词 fight pilot /ˈfaɪt paɪ.lət/ 战斗机飞行员 Apple store Orange juice Bus stop

动物类复合词：

1：star+fish=starfish（海星） 2：jelly+fish=jellyfish（水母） 3：gold+fish=goldfish（金鱼） 5：lady+bird=ladybird（瓢虫） 7：bumble+bee=bumblebee（大黄蜂） 8：grass+hopper=grasshopper（蚱蜢） 9：bull+frog=bullfrog（牛蛙） 10：rein+deer=reindeer（驯鹿）

家庭场景类复合词：

26：sitting+room=sitting-room（起居室） 29：tooth+brush=toothbrush（牙刷） 35：shoe+lace=shoelace（鞋带） 36：tooth+pick=toothpick（牙签）

学校场景类复合词： 53：nick+name=nickname（绰号） 56：paper+knife=paperknife（裁纸刀）

日常生活及其他复合词： 71：fire+engine=fire-engine（消防车） 73：rain+forest=rainforest（热带雨林） 74：fire+place=fireplace（壁炉） 75：farm+land=farmland（农田，耕地） 77：water+fall=waterfall（瀑布） 79：rain+bow=rainbow（彩虹） 82：snow+flake=snowflake（雪花） 86：take+away=take-away（熟食） 87：work+out=workout（锻炼，练习） 88：get+together=get-together（聚会） 89：break+through=break-through（突破） 90：light+blue=light-blue（浅蓝的） 91：all+round=all-round（全面的） 94：well+balanced=well-balanced（平衡的） 95：out+line=outline（轮廓） 96：snow+fall=snowfall（下雪，降雪量） 98：show+off=show-off（炫耀） 99：down+fall=downfall（垮台，陷落） 100：on+flow=onflow（滚滚向前）

swimmingcarp commented 5 years ago

Words

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uuy7NSYQ9PM

swimmingcarp commented 5 years ago

FM

round-up n. (新闻，比赛等) 综述；简报 Saturday's Premier League round-up

draw /drɔː/ v. (用铅笔、钢笔) 画画； 抽（签；牌） Draw next team / Draw all teams

stats /stæts/ n. 统计资料； 统计数字

squad /skwɑːd/ n. 球队 （一线队/预备队/青年队）

squad status 球队定位 backup 替补 rotation 轮换球员 first team 一线主力 key player 核心球员

What impact do you think lifting the trophy will have on Didier Drogba over the coming weeks? lift the trophy 举起奖杯 trophy /ˈtroʊ.fi/ n. 奖杯

Tomas Schaaf seems to have very little interest in ending this recent spat with you. spat /spæt/ n. 小争执；口角； v. spit过去式 spit /spɪt/ v. 吐（唾沫） I think everything has got a bit out of hand with me and Thomas. get out of hand 失控

Germany call-up unlikely for Hofmann. call-up n. (国家队，军队) 征召 unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 <---- 是形容词；不是副词

Four of your players have been called up for the FIFA Confederations Cup. call up v. (国家队，军队) 征召 FIFA Confederations Cup 联合会杯

the Netherlands /ˈneð.ɚ.ləndz/ 荷兰 Dutch /dʌtʃ/ n. 荷兰语； a. 荷兰的

A press conference has been called ahead of the supercup match. press conference 记者招待会

On the off-chance that any agents read your comments today, ... If you do something on the off-chance, you do it because you hope that it will succeed, although you think that this is unlikely.

Torres is cream of the crop for the team. cream of the crop 最顶尖的，出类拔萃的人/物 (庄稼里提炼出奶油)；如托雷斯在球队中的表现；蟹黄是the cream of the crop.

Do you have a clear idea in mind of your preferred first eleven for this season? I think performances in the first few games will shape that.

swimmingcarp commented 5 years ago

Life

intestine /ɪnˈtes.tɪn/ n. 肠 duck intestines （火锅）鸭肠 small/large intestine 小肠/大肠 liver /ˈlɪv.ɚ/ 肝 pork belly 五花肉

epitome /ɪˈpɪt̬.ə.mi/ n. 缩影 The bund is an epitome of Shanghai's modern history.

draught /dræft/ 扎啤 Draught beer is available. 扎啤供应。

比Goodbye更地道的告别 Have a good day. (适合早上) Enjoy the rest of your day. (中午或其他时间) Have a good evening. (适合晚上) Have a good one. 祝你开心（通用）

Body wash 沐浴露 Face wash 洗面奶 Shampoo 洗发水 Toothpaste 牙膏 Q-tip 棉签 Shower cap 浴帽

表示赞同的说法 （Instead of "Me too".） Likewise 我也是 Make sense 有道理 Great idea. 好主意 I'm on board with that. 我也认可。 I'm so in. 我太赞同了。

改约会的时间 Can I take a rain check? 我可以改天约吗？ Perhaps another time? 或许下次？ I'm sorry something came up. 不好意思 突然有事情来了。

swimmingcarp commented 5 years ago

Tech

as opposed to 与之相反，而不是 Shader code in Vulkan has to be specified in a bytecode format as opposed to human-readable syntax.

primitive /ˈprɪm.ə.t̬ɪv/ n. 原语; 基本类型; 原始人 a. 原始的 The language includes many features to aid in graphics programming, like built-in vector and matrix primitives.

boobs 俚语 咪咪 (一点污) tits （淫秽）奶