chore(components): implement path aliases

[oliverschuerch]

I've implemented path aliases and optimized the import of the package.json, so its definition does not end up in every single component output file.

Needed to update stencil to get a fix, which enables the wanted feature: https://github.com/ionic-team/stencil/issues/2319#issuecomment-2037146011

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Latest commit: e77234cfd6e60116cd5a1a2025b067604bc94880

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[sonarcloud[bot]]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
No data about Coverage
0.0% Duplication on New Code

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[swisspost-bot]

Preview environment ready: https://preview-3016--swisspost-design-system-next.netlify.app

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Preview environments are getting posted here, as soon as they are ready!

[oliverschuerch]

Duplicates #2998