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CLI --environment FOO=foo is not available in scripts #2918

Closed plastikos closed 2 months ago

plastikos commented 2 months ago

mkosi commit the issue has been seen with

23.1 and d87c4dd08d7cb9ff504413640a004a92f36794c1

Used host distribution

Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid

Used target distribution

Ubuntu Noble Numbat (24.04)

Linux kernel version used

6.9.9-amd64

CPU architectures issue was seen on

x86_64

Unexpected behaviour you saw

--environment FOO=foo does not result in an environment variable FOO set in scripts.

mkosi.postinst.chroot:

#!/bin/sh
set -eux
env | sort
printf "FOO=%s\n" "$FOO"

It appears that mkosi fails to process any CLI argument. Surely I'm doing something wrong ... ?

Used mkosi config

[Distribution]
Distribution=ubuntu
# noble == 24.04
Release=noble
Repositories=noble,main,restricted,universe
Architecture=x86-64

[Output]
Format=disk

[Content]
# let mkosi.postinst access the internet
# (needed because we are updating and installing packages there)
WithNetwork=yes
Bootable=yes
Bootloader=systemd-boot

[Validation]
SecureBoot=no

mkosi output

user@host:/tmp/mkosi_fails_to_process_cli_args$ PYTHONPATH="$HOME/dev/mkosi.git" python3.12 -m mkosi build --environment FOO=foo --environment BAR=bar
‣ Syncing package manager metadata for default image
Hit:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease
Hit:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'noble/source/Sources' as repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease' doesn't have the component 'noble' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'noble/binary-amd64/Packages' as repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease' doesn't have the component 'noble' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'noble/i18n/Translation-en' as repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease' doesn't have the component 'noble' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'noble/source/Sources' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease' doesn't have the component 'noble' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'noble/binary-amd64/Packages' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease' doesn't have the component 'noble' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'noble/i18n/Translation-en' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease' doesn't have the component 'noble' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'noble/source/Sources' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease' doesn't have the component 'noble' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'noble/binary-amd64/Packages' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease' doesn't have the component 'noble' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'noble/i18n/Translation-en' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease' doesn't have the component 'noble' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
‣ Building default image
‣  Installing Ubuntu
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Note, selecting 'base-files' instead of 'usr-is-merged'
The following additional packages will be installed:
  debconf gcc-14-base libacl1 libattr1 libaudit-common libaudit1 libblkid1 libbz2-1.0 libc6 libcap-ng0 libcap2 libcrypt1 libdb5.3t64
  libdebconfclient0 libgcc-s1 libgcrypt20 libgmp10 libgpg-error0 liblz4-1 liblzma5 libmd0 libmount1 libpam-modules libpam-modules-bin
  libpam-runtime libpam0g libpcre2-8-0 libselinux1 libsmartcols1 libssl3t64 libsystemd0 libtinfo6 libudev1 libuuid1 libzstd1 mawk zlib1g
Suggested packages:
  bash-doc debconf-doc debconf-kde-helper debconf-utils libgtk3-perl libnet-ldap-perl libterm-readline-gnu-perl perl whiptail | dialog
  diffutils-doc wdiff apt debsig-verify less manpages glibc-doc locales libnss-nis libnss-nisplus rng-tools cryptsetup-bin libpam-doc
  sensible-utils bzip2 ncompress xz-utils tar-scripts tar-doc dosfstools kbd util-linux-extra util-linux-locales
Recommended packages:
  bash-completion bsdextrautils apt-utils debconf-i18n libidn2-0 libgpg-error-l10n uuid-runtime sensible-utils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  base-files base-passwd bash bsdutils coreutils dash debconf debianutils diffutils dpkg findutils gcc-14-base grep gzip hostname
  init-system-helpers libacl1 libattr1 libaudit-common libaudit1 libblkid1 libbz2-1.0 libc-bin libc6 libcap-ng0 libcap2 libcrypt1 libdb5.3t64
  libdebconfclient0 libgcc-s1 libgcrypt20 libgmp10 libgpg-error0 liblz4-1 liblzma5 libmd0 libmount1 libpam-modules libpam-modules-bin
  libpam-runtime libpam0g libpcre2-8-0 libselinux1 libsmartcols1 libssl3t64 libsystemd0 libtinfo6 libudev1 libuuid1 libzstd1 login mawk
  ncurses-base ncurses-bin perl-base sed sysvinit-utils tar util-linux zlib1g
0 upgraded, 60 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/19.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 69.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --unpack --auto-deconfigure /var/cache/apt/archives/gcc-14-base_14-20240412-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libgcc-s1_14-20240412-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.39-0ubuntu8.2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/mawk_1.3.4.20240123-1build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libcrypt1_1%3a4.4.36-4build1_amd64.deb 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --configure gcc-14-base:amd64 libgcc-s1:amd64 libc6:amd64 mawk:amd64 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --unpack --auto-deconfigure /var/cache/apt/archives/base-files_13ubuntu10_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libtinfo6_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/debianutils_5.17build1_amd64.deb 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --configure libtinfo6:amd64 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --unpack --auto-deconfigure /var/cache/apt/archives/bash_5.2.21-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libcap2_1%3a2.66-5ubuntu2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libgpg-error0_1.47-3build2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libgcrypt20_1.10.3-2build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/liblz4-1_1.9.4-1build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/liblzma5_5.6.1+really5.4.5-1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libzstd1_1.5.5+dfsg2-2build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libsystemd0_255.4-1ubuntu8.2_amd64.deb 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --configure libcap2:amd64 libgpg-error0:amd64 libgcrypt20:amd64 liblz4-1:amd64 liblzma5:amd64 libzstd1:amd64 libsystemd0:amd64 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --unpack --auto-deconfigure /var/cache/apt/archives/bsdutils_1%3a2.39.3-9ubuntu6_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libacl1_2.3.2-1build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libattr1_1%3a2.5.2-1build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libgmp10_2%3a6.3.0+dfsg-2ubuntu6_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libpcre2-8-0_10.42-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libselinux1_3.5-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libssl3t64_3.0.13-0ubuntu3.1_amd64.deb 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --configure libacl1:amd64 libattr1:amd64 libgmp10:amd64 libpcre2-8-0:amd64 libselinux1:amd64 libssl3t64:amd64 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --unpack --auto-deconfigure /var/cache/apt/archives/coreutils_9.4-3ubuntu6_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libbz2-1.0_1.0.8-5.1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libmd0_1.1.0-2build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/zlib1g_1%3a1.3.dfsg-3.1ubuntu2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/tar_1.35+dfsg-3build1_amd64.deb 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --configure libbz2-1.0:amd64 libmd0:amd64 zlib1g:amd64 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --unpack --auto-deconfigure /var/cache/apt/archives/dpkg_1.22.6ubuntu6_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/dash_0.5.12-6ubuntu5_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/diffutils_1%3a3.10-1build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/findutils_4.9.0-5build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/grep_3.11-4build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/gzip_1.12-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/hostname_3.23+nmu2ubuntu2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libaudit-common_1%3a3.1.2-2.1build1_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libcap-ng0_0.8.4-2build2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libaudit1_1%3a3.1.2-2.1build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/debconf_1.5.86ubuntu1_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libpam0g_1.5.3-5ubuntu5.1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libdb5.3t64_5.3.28+dfsg2-7_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libpam-modules-bin_1.5.3-5ubuntu5.1_amd64.deb 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --configure libaudit-common:all libcap-ng0:amd64 libaudit1:amd64 libcrypt1:amd64 libdb5.3t64:amd64 debconf:all libpam0g:amd64 libpam-modules-bin:amd64 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --unpack --auto-deconfigure /var/cache/apt/archives/libpam-modules_1.5.3-5ubuntu5.1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libpam-runtime_1.5.3-5ubuntu5.1_all.deb 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --configure libpam-modules:amd64 libpam-runtime:all 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --unpack --auto-deconfigure /var/cache/apt/archives/login_1%3a4.13+dfsg1-4ubuntu3_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/ncurses-bin_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --configure tar:amd64 dpkg:amd64 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --unpack --auto-deconfigure /var/cache/apt/archives/perl-base_5.38.2-3.2build2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/sed_4.9-2build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libblkid1_2.39.3-9ubuntu6_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libmount1_2.39.3-9ubuntu6_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libsmartcols1_2.39.3-9ubuntu6_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libudev1_255.4-1ubuntu8.2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libuuid1_2.39.3-9ubuntu6_amd64.deb 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --configure libblkid1:amd64 libmount1:amd64 libsmartcols1:amd64 libudev1:amd64 libuuid1:amd64 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --no-triggers --unpack --auto-deconfigure /var/cache/apt/archives/util-linux_2.39.3-9ubuntu6_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libdebconfclient0_0.271ubuntu3_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/base-passwd_3.6.3build1_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/init-system-helpers_1.66ubuntu1_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libc-bin_2.39-0ubuntu8.2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/ncurses-base_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/sysvinit-utils_3.08-6ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
/usr/bin/dpkg --root=/buildroot --force-unsafe-io --force-architecture --force-depends --no-debsig --status-fd 26 --configure --pending 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Suggested packages:
  bash-doc debconf-doc debconf-kde-helper debconf-utils libgtk3-perl libnet-ldap-perl libterm-readline-gnu-perl perl whiptail | dialog
  diffutils-doc wdiff apt debsig-verify less manpages glibc-doc locales libnss-nis libnss-nisplus rng-tools cryptsetup-bin libpam-doc
  sensible-utils bzip2 ncompress xz-utils tar-scripts tar-doc dosfstools kbd util-linux-extra util-linux-locales
Recommended packages:
  bash-completion bsdextrautils apt-utils debconf-i18n libidn2-0 libgpg-error-l10n uuid-runtime sensible-utils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  base-files base-passwd bash bsdutils coreutils dash debconf debianutils diffutils dpkg findutils gcc-14-base grep gzip hostname
  init-system-helpers libacl1 libattr1 libaudit-common libaudit1 libblkid1 libbz2-1.0 libc-bin libc6 libcap-ng0 libcap2 libcrypt1 libdb5.3t64
  libdebconfclient0 libgcc-s1 libgcrypt20 libgmp10 libgpg-error0 liblz4-1 liblzma5 libmd0 libmount1 libpam-modules libpam-modules-bin
  libpam-runtime libpam0g libpcre2-8-0 libselinux1 libsmartcols1 libssl3t64 libsystemd0 libtinfo6 libudev1 libuuid1 libzstd1 login mawk
  ncurses-base ncurses-bin perl-base sed sysvinit-utils tar util-linux zlib1g
0 upgraded, 60 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/19.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 69.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
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Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Config.pm line 23.
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Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.39-0ubuntu8.2) ...
‣  Running postinstall script /tmp/mkosi_fails_to_process_cli_args/mkosi.postinst.chroot…
+ env
+ sort
ARCHITECTURE=x86-64
ARTIFACTDIR=/work/artifacts
BUILDROOT=/
CHROOT_OUTPUTDIR=/work/out
CHROOT_SCRIPT=/work/postinst
CHROOT_SRCDIR=/work/src
DISTRIBUTION=ubuntu
DISTRIBUTION_ARCHITECTURE=amd64
GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1
GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0=safe.directory
GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0=*
GIT_PROXY_SSL_CAINFO=/proxy.cacert
HOME=/
LANG=C.UTF-8
MKOSI_CONFIG=/work/config.json
MKOSI_GID=65436
MKOSI_UID=65436
OUTPUTDIR=/work/out
PACKAGEDIR=/work/packages
PATH=/work/scripts:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
PWD=/work/src
RELEASE=noble
SCRIPT=/work/postinst
SRCDIR=/work/src
SYSTEMD_OFFLINE=1
SYSTEMD_TMPFILES_FORCE_SUBVOL=0
TERM=dumb
WITH_NETWORK=1
container=mkosi
/work/postinst: 7: FOO: parameter not set
‣ "/work/postinst final" returned non-zero exit code 2.
‣  (Fixing ownership of package manager cache directory)
DaanDeMeyer commented 2 months ago

@plastikos Options need to be passed before the verb instead of after it. Any arguments passed after the build verb are passed directly to any build scripts without being processed at all by mkosi.

plastikos commented 2 months ago

It seems so obvious now - it's even right there in the synopsis of the man page!

Thanks!