Please check whether this paper is about 'Voice Conversion' or not.
article info.
title: A Spoofing Benchmark for the 2018 Voice Conversion Challenge: Leveraging
from Spoofing Countermeasures for Speech Artifact Assessment
summary: Voice conversion (VC) aims at conversion of speaker characteristic without
altering content. Due to training data limitations and modeling imperfections,
it is difficult to achieve believable speaker mimicry without introducing
processing artifacts; performance assessment of VC, therefore, usually involves
both speaker similarity and quality evaluation by a human panel. As a
time-consuming, expensive, and non-reproducible process, it hinders rapid
prototyping of new VC technology. We address artifact assessment using an
alternative, objective approach leveraging from prior work on spoofing
countermeasures (CMs) for automatic speaker verification. Therein, CMs are used
for rejecting fake' inputs such as replayed, synthetic or converted speech but their potential for automatic speech artifact assessment remains unknown. This study serves to fill that gap. As a supplement to subjective results for the 2018 Voice Conversion Challenge (VCC'18) data, we configure a standard constant-Q cepstral coefficient CM to quantify the extent of processing artifacts. Equal error rate (EER) of the CM, a confusability index of VC samples with real human speech, serves as our artifact measure. Two clusters of VCC'18 entries are identified: low-quality ones with detectable artifacts (low EERs), and higher quality ones with less artifacts. None of the VCC'18 systems, however, is perfect: all EERs are < 30 % (theideal' value would be 50 %). Our
preliminary findings suggest potential of CMs outside of their original
application, as a supplemental optimization and benchmarking tool to enhance VC
technology.
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Please check whether this paper is about 'Voice Conversion' or not.
article info.
title: A Spoofing Benchmark for the 2018 Voice Conversion Challenge: Leveraging from Spoofing Countermeasures for Speech Artifact Assessment
summary: Voice conversion (VC) aims at conversion of speaker characteristic without altering content. Due to training data limitations and modeling imperfections, it is difficult to achieve believable speaker mimicry without introducing processing artifacts; performance assessment of VC, therefore, usually involves both speaker similarity and quality evaluation by a human panel. As a time-consuming, expensive, and non-reproducible process, it hinders rapid prototyping of new VC technology. We address artifact assessment using an alternative, objective approach leveraging from prior work on spoofing countermeasures (CMs) for automatic speaker verification. Therein, CMs are used for rejecting
fake' inputs such as replayed, synthetic or converted speech but their potential for automatic speech artifact assessment remains unknown. This study serves to fill that gap. As a supplement to subjective results for the 2018 Voice Conversion Challenge (VCC'18) data, we configure a standard constant-Q cepstral coefficient CM to quantify the extent of processing artifacts. Equal error rate (EER) of the CM, a confusability index of VC samples with real human speech, serves as our artifact measure. Two clusters of VCC'18 entries are identified: low-quality ones with detectable artifacts (low EERs), and higher quality ones with less artifacts. None of the VCC'18 systems, however, is perfect: all EERs are < 30 % (the
ideal' value would be 50 %). Our preliminary findings suggest potential of CMs outside of their original application, as a supplemental optimization and benchmarking tool to enhance VC technology.id: http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08438v2
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