Unknown image file format. One of JPEG, PNG, GIF, BMP required.

[creativesh]

Hi , I have a tflite model trained with tensorflow 1.x I have converted my model to tflite with below code:

         converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model(
         saved_model_dir=SAVED_MODEL_DIR)
         converter.optimizations = {tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT} #optional sh
         converter.change_concat_input_ranges = True #optional sh
         converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [  #should be
         tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS, # enable TensorFlow Lite ops.
         tf.lite.OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS # enable TensorFlow ops.
          ] 
         tflite_model = converter.convert()

I have tested my tflite model with python interpreter and got desirable output by this code:

          input_details = interpreter.get_input_details()
          output_details = interpreter.get_output_details()
          image_filename='img.jpeg'
          input_data  = tf.compat.v1.gfile.FastGFile(image_filename, 'rb').read()
          input_data = np.array([input_data ])
          interpreter.set_tensor(input_details[0]['index'], input_data)
          interpreter.invoke()
          output_data = interpreter.get_tensor(output_details[0]['index'])
          print(output_data)

Now I want to write and inference in android studio 7.2.1 , the model is not loaded in ML folder and so I should load it with interpreter like this:

           tflitemodel = loadModelFile(this.assets, "tag.tflite")
           tflite = Interpreter(tflitemodel)
           val options = Interpreter.Options()
           val index = tflite.getInputIndex("input_values:0")
           tflite.resizeInput(
                index,
                intArrayOf(1, catBitmap!!.width, catBitmap!!.height, 3)
           )

until hear, everything is ok, but when I try to feed input image to my model with the below code:

     val catBitmap = getBitmapFromAsset("bwr.jpg")
     val width: Int = catBitmap.getWidth()
     val height: Int = catBitmap.getHeight()
     val imageProcessor = ImageProcessor.Builder()
            .add(
                ResizeOp(
                    height,
                    width,
                    ResizeOp.ResizeMethod.BILINEAR
                )
            )
            //.add(NormalizeOp(0.0, 255.0))
            .build()
      var tensorImage = TensorImage(DataType.UINT8)
      tensorImage.load(catBitmap);
      tensorImage = imageProcessor.process(tensorImage);
      val dd1=tensorImage.getBuffer()
      val ssw=dd1.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder())
      val input1=arrayOf(ssw.toString())
      val probabilityBuffer =
            TensorBuffer.createFixedSize(intArrayOf(1, 5000), DataType.FLOAT32)

     tflite.run(input1, probabilityBuffer.getBuffer());

I face this error :

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Internal error: Failed to run on the given Interpreter: Unknown image file format. One of JPEG, PNG, GIF, BMP required. (while executing 'DecodeBmp' via Eager)

while according to Netron, the input type of my model should be sting[1] as I provided in my code. would you please help me to fix it ? what is my mistake?

[lu-wang-g]

Looks like you included the logic of decoding a JPEG images into the tflite model. Usually, a vision tflite model takes a decoded RGB image buffer as input directly. Your val catBitmap = getBitmapFromAsset("bwr.jpg") already decoded the image into a bitmap. You can update your tflite conversion code, and strip of image preprocessing. Without decoder, hopefully you don't need to depend on tf.lite.OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS, and can save binary size.

[creativesh]

@lu-wang-g

Thanks for your answer, would you please tell me exactly which part of the code I should change ? Sorry, I did not understand. I know my original network takes .gfile as input and I just have the .pb file of the model, not the train code to change the input layer of the original model.

[creativesh]

any comment to resolve this issue ?

[lu-wang-g]

You can try converting your model with signature def. See https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/guide/signatures#convert_a_model_with_signatures.

Add signature of your desired inputs/outputs in the SavedModel, so that JPEG decoding is not included in the graph.

[creativesh]

@lu-wang-g I have read the documentation and wrote some code, but I faced some errors.

`meta_path = 'ckpt_tagging/sensifai_tagging.ckpt.meta' # Your .meta file
 output_node_names = ['multi_predictions']    # Output nodes
 checkpoint_path = 'ckpt_tagging/sensifai_tagging.ckpt'
 export_path='test_remove/'
 with tf.Session() as sess:
# Restore the graph
saver = tf.train.import_meta_graph(meta_path)
# Load weights
model= saver.restore(sess,checkpoint_path)
@tf.function()
def my_predict(my_prediction_inputs):
    inputs = {
        'my_serving_input': 'resnet_v1_101/Pad/paddings',
    }
    #prediction = model(inputs)
    return {'my_serving_input': my_prediction_inputs}
my_signatures = my_predict.get_concrete_function(
    my_prediction_inputs=tf.TensorSpec([None, None], dtype=tf.dtypes.float32, name="resnet_v1_101/Pad/")
)
# Save the model.
tf.saved_model.save(
    model,
    export_dir=export_path,
    signatures=my_signatures
)`

which produces the error: ValueError: Expected a Trackable object for export, got None.

where is the problem ? Can I do it with directly remove nodes which are related to decode part of the graph ? In either cases , would you please recommend me some sample code ? I myself have found this link for direct strip : (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40358892/wipe-out-dropout-operations-from-tensorflow-graph)

[lu-wang-g]

I'm not very familiar with how to customize a saved_model and remove certain nodes from the graph. Please open a new issue in the TF github repo. Our TF team will help you from there.

[creativesh]

@lu-wang-g Thanks, I have removed the decode nodes from the beginning of the graph and added a new input with desired type and shape, but it hurt the accuracy.

[lu-wang-g]

What is the accuracy gap between on-device inference and training? Other than decoding, what else have been changed?

[creativesh]

@lu-wang-g The main network top 1 accuracy is almost 89% , however, the network without map bloack almost labels randomly!!!!!!!!!

this is the image of the original network :

and this is the image of pruned network:

I removed the map block which decoded the input image and so, I had to remove the old input node with byte type and add a new one with type float 32 this is my tflite model link : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ke46il3g3xi70RPNa8KKUWhGfJj81ORX/view?usp=sharing

[lu-wang-g]

Besides decoding image, what else does the map block do?

[creativesh]

unfortunately , I dont have any complete information about the map block.