feat: add tracing instrumentation

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Bencher

Report	Sat, March 16, 2024 at 16:34:06 UTC
Project	theseus-rs/postgresql-embedded
Branch	trace-instrumentation
Testbed	localhost

Benchmark	Latency	Latency Results nanoseconds (ns)
extract	➖ (view plot)	153800.000
lifecycle	➖ (view plot)	2006800000.000

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Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 97.69%. Comparing base (1702bc3) to head (a672bef).

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #41 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 97.92% 97.69% -0.23% ========================================== Files 55 55 Lines 6738 6425 -313 ========================================== - Hits 6598 6277 -321 - Misses 140 148 +8 ```

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